##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Whey is a very useful product. The amount of whey created depends on the amount of cheese production, as well as the fertility depending on the type of milk, and about 9 L of whey is obtained for every 1 kg of cheese produced. The main problem lies in the high organic load, mainly due to the high content of lactose, but also the appearance of proteins that are difficult to biodegrade. More precisely, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of cheese whey can vary from 50,000 to 80,000 mg / l, while the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) ranges from 40,000 to 60,000 mg / l . The rapid consumption of oxygen in the soil as a result of the breakdown of proteins and sugars present in whey, in accordance with the large volume generated, presents the problem of large amounts of elimination. In this context, the production of lactic acid, ethanol, microbial lipids, microbial biomass, single-cell protein, Poly-hydroxyalkanoates, enzymes and endo-polysaccharides
Keywords
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- FAO (Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Oziq-ovqat va qishloq xo'jaligi tashkiloti), 2013 yil.
- https://books.lib.uoguelph.ca/cheesemakingtechnologyebook
- .https://www.statista.com
- Lievore P., Simões DRS, Silva KM, Drunkler NL, Barana AC, Nogueira A., Demiate IM Achitilgan sutda kislota zardobining kimyoviy tavsifi va qo'llanilishi. J. Oziq-ovqat fanlari. Technol. 2015; 52 :2083–2092. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-1244-z. [ PMC bepul maqola ] [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Masotti F., Cattaneo S., Stuknytė M., De Noni I. Pishloq tarkibidagi zardob oqsillarini kiritish uchun texnologik vositalar: Hozirgi holat va istiqbollar. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2017; 64 :102–114. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.04.007. [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Fernández-Gutiérrez D., Veillette M., Giroir-Fendler A., Ramirez AA, Faucheux N., Heitz M. Zardob kabi sanoat chiqindilaridan olingan saxaridlarning biovalorizatsiyasi: Ko'rib chiqish. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotexnol. 2017; 16 :147–174. doi: 10.1007/s11157-016-9417-7. [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Banaszewska A., Cruijssen F., Claassen GDH, van der Vorst JGAJ. Qo'shimcha mahsulotlarni baholashning ta'siri va asosiy omillari: Sut sanoati misoli. J. Sutchilik fanlari. 2014 yil; 97 :1893–1908. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7283. [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Pescuma M., de Valdez GF, Mozzi F. Mikrobial fermentatsiya natijasida olingan zardobdan olingan qimmatbaho mahsulotlar. Ilova. Mikrobiol. Biotexnologiya. 2015; 99 :6183–6196. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6766-z. [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Terpou A., Gialleli A.-I., Bekatorou A., Dimitrellou D., Ganatsios V., Barouni E., Koutinas AA, Kanellaki M. Bug'doy kepagi bilan nordon sut ishlab chiqarish boshlang'ich madaniyat sifatida probiyotik biokatalizatorni qo'llab-quvvatladi. Oziq-ovqat bioprodu. Jarayon. 2017; 101 :184–192. doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2016.11.007. [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Nooshkam M., Babazadeh A., Jooyandeh H. Lactulose: xususiyatlari, texno-funktsional oziq-ovqat ilovalari va oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini etkazib berish tizimi. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2018; 80 :23–34. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.07.028. [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Rastall RA Funktsional oligosakkaridlar: Qo'llash va ishlab chiqarish. Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 2010; 1 :305–339. doi: 10.1146/annurev.food.080708.100746. [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Aït-Aissa A., Aïder M. Laktuloza: ishlab chiqarish va funktsional oziq-ovqat, tibbiy va farmatsevtika dasturlarida foydalanish. Amaliy va tanqidiy ko'rib chiqish. Int. J. Oziq-ovqat fanlari. Technol. 2014 yil; 49 :1245–1253. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.12465. [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]
- Marth, Elmer H. (1999). Sut kimyosi asoslari (Uchinchi nashr). Gaithersburg, Merilend: Aspen Publishers. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-8342-1360-9.
- ^ Charlz Tom, Valter Fisk, Pishloq kitobi , 1918, 2007 yilda ISBN 1-4290-1074-6 sifatida qayta nashr etilgan , p. 295
- ^ Foks, Patrik F. (2004). Pishloq: kimyo, fizika va mikrobiologiya . jild. 2. Akademik matbuot. 18–19-betlar. ISBN 978-0-08-050094-2.
- ^ Skott, R.; Robinson, RK; Wilbey, RA (1998). Pishloq tayyorlash amaliyoti (3-nashr). Nyu-York shahri: Kluwer Akademik Plenum nashriyoti. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7514-0417-3.
- ^Yuqoriga o'tish:a b c Codex Alimentarius komissiyasi (2011). Sut va sut mahsulotlari (Ikkinchi nashr). Rim: Oziq-ovqat va qishloq xo'jaligi tashkiloti, Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti. p. 83.ISBN 978-92-5-105837-4.
- ^ Foks, Patrik F. (2004). Pishloq: kimyo, fizika va mikrobiologiya . jild. 2. Akademik matbuot. p. 532. ISBN 978-0-08-050094-2.