Improvement of a Device for Softening Drinking Water by Electromagnetic Method
Keywords:
Water Softening, Electromagnetic Method, Hardness IonsAbstract
This research focuses on the improvement of a device for softening drinking water using an electromagnetic method. The existing methods of water softening, such as ion exchange and reverse osmosis, are often expensive and energy-intensive. Electromagnetic water softening presents a promising alternative, as it is a non-chemical, environmentally friendly approach. The study investigates the effectiveness of different electromagnetic field parameters, including frequency, intensity, and exposure time, on the reduction of hardness ions in water. A prototype device is designed and tested using various water samples with different levels of hardness. The results are analyzed to determine the optimal electromagnetic field parameters for achieving significant water softening. The research also explores the potential mechanisms of electromagnetic water softening, including the disruption of calcium and magnesium ion bonds, the formation of stable micro-crystals, and the reduction of scaling potential. The findings of this study contribute to the development of a more efficient and sustainable water softening technology
References
A.Davidov. (2013). Water treatment: Principles and design. John Wiley & Sons.
B.Carny (2017). Electromagnetic treatment of water: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical
Engineering, 5(4), 2533-2547.
F.Henry (2019). Electromagnetic water treatment: A review of the mechanism and applications.
Desalination, 469, 113940.
Hussain, M. A., & Khan, M. A. (2014). A review on the use of electromagnetic fields for water treatment.
Journal of Water Process Engineering, 5, 1-11.
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, S. P. (2018). Electromagnetic water treatment: A promising technology for scale
control in water heaters. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 7(4), 1650-1655.
Wang, S., Chen, G., & Li, X. (2020). Electromagnetic water treatment: A comprehensive review of the
mechanism, applications, and future perspectives. Water Research, 178, 115819.
Dmitrieva, A. Yu. (2012). Environmental and technological aspects of the application of electromagnetic
treatment for water softening: Abstract of thesis for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences. Kazan.
Bannikov, V. V. (2004). Electromagnetic treatment of water. Ecology of Production, 4.
Berdyshev, A. S. (2000). Improving the efficiency of disinfection of underground drinking water for
agricultural water supply by pulsed electromagnetic fields: Abstract of thesis for the degree of Candidate of
Technical Sciences. Tashkent.
Konovalov, V. (2008). Electromagnetic treatment of water. Radio Amateur, 2, 50.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Djalilov Jasur Abdukhalilovich, Isakov Abdusaid Jalilovich
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC), the author (s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).
Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,
3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
4. the right to self-archive the article.
