##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

The village panchayat is the most traditional form of local government in the Indian subcontinent. In its literal sense, the word "panchayat" refers to a group of five (or "Panch") respected and wise elders who have been elected by the people of a certain area. Historically, these assemblies have been used to resolve disagreements between communities and individuals. Local self-government was established in Bombay in 1869 when the British established a district local fund. With the formation of district local boards in 1882, Lord Ripon instituted local self-government in India. A modest attempt is made in this article, following the 73rd constitutional amendment, to identify the operational characteristics of panchayati raj entities. M. K. Gandhi's "Gram Swaraj" and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s wholly opposed position on the intrinsic defects of villages that prohibit panchayats from forming as institutions of self-government dominate India's post-independence discourse on local self-government. To better comprehend India's contemporary panchayat governance structure, an introduction to the country's history of local self-government before and after independence is provided. To better understand panchayats' three-tier structure, the impediments to their efficient operation are underlined. Finding out the roles of panchayats is of limited use without enough financial decentralization. As long as those at the top of society have power, they make it hard for the poor to join in. Thus the aim of the study is to highlight the views of architect of Indian constitution on village panchayats

Keywords

Ambedkar Opinion Panchayat Government

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Aqib Yousuf Rather. (2022). The Opinion of Dr B. R. Ambedkar on Village Panchayats. Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 10, 1–6. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/zjssh/article/view/2104

References

  1. Agarwal, Amba 2005. Fiscal Decentralisation: Financing of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India, Serials Publications, and New Delhi.
  2. Aiyar, Mani Shankar. 2002. ‘Panchayati Raj: The Way Forward’, Economic and Political Weekly, August 3: 3293-3297.
  3. Alagh, Y.K. (2005) Panchayati Raj and Planning in India: Participatory Institutions and Rural Roads Mimeo.
  4. Alok, V.N 2009. Share of Local Governments in the Union Divisible Pool: An Option before the 13th Finance Commission, Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. LV, No.1. Jan-Mar.
  5. Ambedkar, B. R. (2014). Annihilation of caste. Verso Books.
  6. Bandyopadhyay, D. (2004). Panchayats and Democracy. New Issues in Panchayati Raj, 146.
  7. Beteille, Andre. 1999. ‘Empowerment’, Economic and Political Weekly, 34(10-11): 58997).
  8. Bijoy, C. R. (2012). Policy brief on panchayat raj (extension to scheduled areas) act of 1996. New Delhi, India: United Nations Development Programme.
  9. Chakrabarty, B. (2016). BR Ambedkar: A ‘Rebel-Liberal’ in the Gandhian Universe. Indian Historical Review, 43(2), 289-315.
  10. Chaturvedi T.N (ed) 1986. Rural Development, IIPA, New Delhi.
  11. Datta, Bishaka. ed. 1998, “And Who Will Make the Chapatis?” A Study of All-Women Panchayats in Maharashtra. Calcutta: Street.
  12. Gautam, B. S. (2008). Communities, Panchayats and Governance at Grassroots.
  13. Ghosh, B., & Kumar, G. (2003). State politics and panchayats in India.
  14. Hooja, Rakesh 2010. “The Rural Delivery System and the Various Entities Involved in Rural Development “in Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. LVI, April-June 2010.
  15. Joshi, R.P and G.S.Narwani 2002. Panchati Raj in India: Emerging Trends across States, Rawat, and Jaipur.
  16. Kumar, Girish. 2004. ‘Beyond Despair: Reinterpreting the 73rd (Amendment) Act’, in Surat Singh (ed.), Decentralised Governance in India. Myth and Reality. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications.
  17. Matthew, G. (2001) “Panchayat Elections: Dismal Record:” Economic and Political Weekly, January 20,
  18. Nadkarni, M. V., Sivanna, N., & Suresh, L. (2017). Decentralised Democracy in India: Gandhi’s Vision and Reality. Routledge India.
  19. Palanithurai, G. (2010). Book Review: Communities Panchayats and Governance at Grassroots. Rajagiri Journal of Social Development, 1(2), 59-61.
  20. Rai, M. (2001). The state of Panchayats: A participatory perspective. Saṁskṛiti.
  21. Ram, D. S. (Ed.). (2007). Panchayati Raj Reforms in India: Power to the People at the Grassroots. Kanishka Publishers.
  22. Sampathkumar, M. (2015). Comparative Study BR Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi. Historical Research Letter, 23, 05-11.
  23. Sarma, A., & Chakrabarty, D. (2018). Evolution of the Panchayati Raj in India. In Integrating the Third Tier in the Indian Federal System (pp. 21-44). Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore.
  24. Sarma, A., & Chakrabarty, D. (2018). Two Decades of the Panchayati Raj. In Integrating the Third Tier in the Indian Federal System (pp. 83-121). Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore.
  25. Shah, Anwar.2004. “Fiscal Decentralization in Developing and Transition Economies: Progress, Problems, and the Promise.” Policy Research Working Paper 3282, World Bank, Washington, DC
  26. Singh, R. (2004). Genesis and Development of the Concept of Panchayati Raj. Decentralised Governance in India: Myth and Reality, 60.
  27. Singh, R., & Choudhary, V. (2013). Panchayati Raj and the 73rd Amendment–An Evaluation. Shabd Braham, 1(11).