Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities provides the authors the opportunity to publish their original research articles in the field of social sciences and humanities. Frequency of Publication: Monthly ISSN (Online): 2769-996X doi Prefix: 10.62480
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Issues Of Improving The Legal Regulation Of The Agrarian Sector
This article provides a scientific analysis of the issues related to the legal regulation of the agricultural sector. In particular, it examines the system of legal relations between farms and agricultural clusters, which are considered the main entities of the sector, their rights and obligations, legal status, and liability, as well as the scientific-theoretical views expressed by legal scholars on these matters. Furthermore, the article analyzes the norms of both European Union and national legislation concerning the agricultural sector. Opinions were expressed about the fact that the legal nature and specific features of the relations between farms and clusters have not been researched in the national legal doctrine, the presence of illegal interference by state bodies and other bodies in the activities of these entities, especially the lack of uniform approaches to the legal status of agricultural clusters, the need to create effective legal mechanisms aimed at strengthening the legal protection of farms and guaranteeing the inviolability of their property. Improvement of the civil-legal basis of regulation of relations between agricultural clusters and farms, including the adoption of the Law "On Clusters and Cluster Activities" and in this law, the concept of cluster, the procedures for organizing and implementing its activities, legal status, rights and obligations, property, responsibility, as well as the procedure for the organization of cluster management bodies and the implementation of their activities, the structure of cluster founders and the relations between them are regulated. Conclusions were drawn up on the reorganization and termination of cluster activities
The Emergence Of Multiculturalism And Intolerance And Its Social-Philosophical Consequences
This article reveals that, unlike the term intolerance, which exists in society in parallel with the concept of “tolerance”, in many scientific literature it is called “intolerance”. The importance of studying the negative impact of intolerance on personal development, which hinders the development of a culture of tolerance in young people, and combating the ways in which it affects social groups and strata is studied.
Spiritual And Aesthetic Development Of Sports In Ancient Western Philosophical Thoughts
In the ancient West, especially in Greece, the main attention was paid to the formation of a person's physical development, spiritual and aesthetic appearance. The Greeks considered Apollo the highest symbol of human physical perfection and the god of art and artistic inspiration. For this reason, the demonstration of human perfection was the main idea of the Olympic Games. That is why the Olympic Games, the supreme sports festival of the ancient Greeks, were associated with such artistic competitions as music and Sharia. After sports competitions on the field, real athletes also participated in artistic competitions. Based on this, we can say that the Olympic Games invited philosophers, musicians, poets, sculptors, artists, along with athletes, to the stadium's treadmills, to the fields where competitions were held.
Positive Aspects Of Using The Competency-Based Approach To Improve Students’ Listening And Speaking Skills At Philological Institutions In South Korea And Finland
This article provides a comparative academic examination of the positive pedagogical effects of adopting the competency-based approach (CBA) for the advancement of listening and speaking skills in philological programs in South Korea and Finland. Both national systems possess distinct educational traditions yet share a commitment to aligning language education with global communicative demands. Drawing upon curriculum analyses, policy documents, and extant empirical studies, this investigation identifies core advantages associated with CBA implementation, including strengthened communicative competence, heightened learner autonomy, enhanced authenticity of instructional tasks, and more robust assessment frameworks. The analysis concludes that CBA contributes significantly to the professionalization of philological training by cultivating transferable communicative abilities essential for multilingual academic and occupational contexts.
Cognitive interpretation of the concept of “father”
Nowadays, various areas of language are developing in modern linguistics. We can give an example of the human factor as the main factor in this. A new approach to the human factor in World linguistics, new areas that are developing today, in particular, scientific research in the fields of cognitive linguistics, cultural, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, are considered related to language. To determine the nature of various phenomena requires a wide-ranging analysis from an anthropological point of view
Formation And Development Stages Of The Youth Union Of Uzbekistan As A Non-Governmental Organization
This article highlights the emergence of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan as a non-governmental organization, its historical roots, socio-political significance, and its role in shaping civic responsibility among young people. It also analyzes the organization’s transformations during the years of independence, its legal foundations, and its contribution to increasing social activity in society.
The Spiritual-Philosophical Interpretation Of Social Security And The Youth Phenomenon
This article scientifically analyzes the impact of various social security issues and threats on the spiritual world of youth in the context of globalization, the scope, significance, and spheres of influence of information and globalization on these processes. At the same time, special attention is paid to certain problems arising in the field of youth education, their alignment with society in terms of social security, and their philosophical interpretation
Concept, Meaning, Necessity, And Criteria Of The Transition Period
A transitional period is a concept that represents the process of transition of a social system from one stage of development to another, the meaning of which is determined by complex social, cultural, and economic changes. This article analyzes the essence of the transition period in society, its necessity, and main criteria. The transition period is closely related to maintaining social stability, managing the processes of renewal and modernization, as well as the formation of new social roles and regulatory systems. The article indicates the level of social integration, stability and flexibility, the adoption of new political and economic forms, and adaptation to cultural changes as criteria for assessing the transition period. Thus, understanding the transition period in society and preparing for it allows for increasing the effectiveness of social development and minimizing problems
Philosophical Content And Essence Of Uzbekistan National Sports Games
This article describes the philosophical essence of the national sports games of the Uzbek people. It also covers issues such as the continuation of ancestral traditions, the prevention of the extinction of national values, and the socio-philosophical essence of national sports
Comparative Analysis Of Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s Work “A Brief History Of Islam”
This article analyzes the content, historical significance, and comparative aspects of Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s work “A Brief History of Islam.” The study examines the author’s religiouseducational approach, his method of presenting Islamic history in a simple and accessible language, as well as his innovative role in conveying religious history to the public on a scientific basis. Through comparative analysis, the article identifies the place of Behbudiy’s work in the Islamic thought of his time and highlights its methodological and conceptual differences from the writings of historians such as al-Tabari, Jurjani, Ibn al-Athir, and Ahmad Donish
Globalization Processes And Human Rights
Globalization processes — including trade, investment flows, technological integration, migration, and cultural exchange — have a multifaceted impact on human rights worldwide. This article examines both the positive and negative aspects of globalization, particularly in relation to labor rights, economic and social rights, cultural and ethnic rights, and migration rights. Based on statistical data and academic research, the legal and practical foundations of globalization processes are analyzed. In conclusion, the paper identifies risk factors of globalization in the context of human rights and offers legal and social measures to mitigate their negative consequences
The purpose of California’s Environmental Law in the Climate Era
This article clarifies a single, practical purpose for California’s climate era: to convert ambitious targets into reliable, equitable delivery—clean electricity and the grid to carry it, low-carbon mobility and housing options, safe water and coasts, and climate-ready neighborhoods—on timelines that match the science. The argument is constructive and human: California already has the core authorities; the work now is to align them around one North Star—build clean, build fair, build fast—so plans become projects and projects become outcomes at scale. The paper synthesizes how statutory targets (AB 32, SB 32, SB 100), planning instruments (Scoping Plans), and cornerstone laws (CEQA, SGMA) can be coordinated with programmatic review, time-certain processes, and public metrics to achieve dependable implementation without adding new mandates
Thavingesis Of The Moral, Ethical, And Legal Foundations Of The Judiciary
This scientific article analyzes the genesis of the moral, ethical, and legal foundations of the judiciary institution that was formed in the ancient periods within the territory of present-day Uzbekistan. Scientific conclusions regarding the moral, ethical, and legal foundations of the judiciary have been developed
Legal Innovation in Environmental Policy: Lessons from the U.S. Climate Experience in Comparison with Central Asia
Climate change is not only an environmental issue—it is a legal one. Around the world, governments are reshaping legal systems to respond to complex climate challenges. This article explores how legal innovation in the United States has developed in response to climate change, with a particular focus on public participation, decentralization, and resilience planning. Drawing from the perspective of an international law student, it compares the U.S. model with legal approaches emerging in Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. While Central Asian states have made substantial progress in national climate commitments, they often rely on centralized frameworks and administrative planning, with limited space for legal experimentation or public engagement. The article does not seek to critique either system but offers reflections on how future legal frameworks—particularly in rapidly developing regions—may benefit from blending structure with flexibility, and ambition with local empowerment.
Moral Values And The Upbringing Of Youth
This article is about increasing orrortunities for intercultural communication in the country and region as a whole, in the context of increasing the orrortunities for cultural communication and today, in the context of innnovation, intellectual Oriental Renaissance.
This article provides a scientific analysis of the issues related to the legal regulation of the agricultural sector. In particular, it examines the system of legal relations between farms and agricultural clusters, which are considered the main entities of the sector, their rights and obligations, legal status, and liability, as well as the scientific-theoretical views expressed by legal scholars on these matters. Furthermore, the article analyzes the norms of both European Union and national legislation concerning the agricultural sector. Opinions were expressed about the fact that the legal nature and specific features of the relations between farms and clusters have not been researched in the national legal doctrine, the presence of illegal interference by state bodies and other bodies in the activities of these entities, especially the lack of uniform approaches to the legal status of agricultural clusters, the need to create effective legal mechanisms aimed at strengthening the legal protection of farms and guaranteeing the inviolability of their property. Improvement of the civil-legal basis of regulation of relations between agricultural clusters and farms, including the adoption of the Law "On Clusters and Cluster Activities" and in this law, the concept of cluster, the procedures for organizing and implementing its activities, legal status, rights and obligations, property, responsibility, as well as the procedure for the organization of cluster management bodies and the implementation of their activities, the structure of cluster founders and the relations between them are regulated. Conclusions were drawn up on the reorganization and termination of cluster activities.
The Formation Of Local Communities And Ceremonial Practices In Uzbekistan: Philosophical And Historical Foundations
his article presents a comprehensive analysis of the socio-philosophical dimensions of local customs, traditions, and rituals in Uzbek society. The introduction addresses the balance between national values and traditions within the context of globalization. The study employs philosophical-analytical, historical-genetic, comparative, and explanatory anthropological methods in an integrated manner, drawing on sources including Bahodir Sarimsakov, Mahmud Sattor, Adham Ashirov, Usmon Khosil, and Rtveladze. Customs, as systems of social norms, introduce informal regulations to societal behavior. Customs and rituals provide meaning that supports cultural and spiritual stability. Rituals, as a collective symbolic-practical system, implement integration, strengthening the personality, education and upbringing, and moral norms. Historical analysis shows the changes in customs and rituals from the Zoroastrian and agrarian rituals to the Islamic era, Soviet secularization, independence and modern globalization. The article analyzes the compatibility of the theories of Durkheim, Mauss, Malinovsky and Giddens. The article reveals the functioning of customs and rituals as a spiritual bond between society and the individual through an approach that is combined with the views of Eastern thinkers Farabi, Beruni and Navoi.
Methodology For Improving The Dynamics Of Development Of Relative Indicators Of Handball Players' Types Of Training In Qualification
This article describes the methods for determining and improving the dynamics of the development of relative indicators allocated to types of training in the selection of handball players at the training and training stage, as well as the impact of these methods on the special physical training of handball players. The processes of achieving improvement in targeted indicators by training hours by determining relative indicators allocated to types of training are widely covered.
Synergetic approach to religious knowledge and its specific aspects in the formation of “husni-khulk”
This article analyzes the role of religious knowledge in the formation of “husni-khulk” and its synergistic properties. In the content of the article, religious values, moral norms, and the process of internal harmony formed in human consciousness are considered as an interconnected system. Based on a synergetic approach, good character is interpreted as the result of complex connections between human thinking, faith, belief, and the social environment. The study highlights the influence of religious knowledge on the moral maturity of the individual, social responsibility, and mental stability. Also, the goal is to reveal from a philosophical point of view the interaction of religious teachings in the formation of “husni-khulk”, the mechanisms of self-organization.
Philosophical Foundations And Ontological Dimensions Of Social Responsibility
This article examines the conceptual essence of social responsibility as a fundamental category in social and philosophical sciences. It emphasizes that for the successful realization of existing programs and projects within the social sector, the participants must possess a heightened sense of individual and collective responsibility. Social responsibility, as a socio-philosophical concept, reflects the essential principles governing the interaction between the individual and society in all dimensions of life. It plays a pivotal role in maintaining social stability, fostering moral awareness, and supporting the sustainable development of communities
Youth Slang: Influence On Speech Culture
The article analyzes the phenomenon of youth slang as a significant sociolinguistic phenomenon that profoundly influences the culture of contemporary society's speech. It examines the primary functions of slang expressions, their origins, and the ways they spread and become established in language. Special attention is given to the dual role of slang: on one hand, it serves as a means of selfexpression and innovation, while on the other, it can have a destructive impact on speech culture. The paper also addresses the issues of slang's interaction with literary norms and its role in the era of digital communication.
The Culture Of Leisure In Improving The Spirituality Of Youth
This article highlights the socio-philosophical significance of leisure culture in the process of improving the spirituality of youth. It analyzes the ways of achieving personal perfection through meaningful leisure, the formation of a healthy lifestyle, the development of aesthetic taste and spiritual values. The article interprets leisure culture as an important factor in increasing a person's mental stability, positive motivation, and creative potential. At the same time, the educational impact of new forms of cultural leisure in the digital age - virtual tourism, online art, and sports training - is being studied. According to the research results, it is substantiated that the promotion of cultural leisure traditions among young people is an important factor in strengthening their spiritual immunity, increasing national self-awareness and social activity
The Importance Of The Compromise Model “School Of Example” In Strengthening Family Relationships
This article analyzes the “Exemplary School” compromise model as a moral and philosophical factor in strengthening family relationships. The study reveals the role of the principle of compromise in the formation of mutual respect, tolerance, and responsibility among family members. The “Exemplary School” model is highlighted as an educational system that serves to ensure family stability based on human qualities, values, and moral examples. The article substantiates the socio-psychological mechanisms of mutual compromise, the constructive resolution of family conflicts, and the pedagogical significance of example in raising children. As a result, the model of compromise “School of Example” is interpreted as a conceptual approach that ensures spiritual stability in strengthening the modern institution of the family
The Dialectics Of Optimizing The Practice Of Axiology Laws And Deepening Democratic Reforms
The article analyzes the dialectics of implementing axiological laws and principles in our country in accordance with global experience, optimizing the practice of applying axiological laws, and deepening democratic reforms
Modern Legal Frameworks And Methods Of Promoting Team Sports In Uzbekistan
This article explores the existing regulatory framework for promoting team sports in New Uzbekistan and strategies for engaging young people in these activities. It provides an overview of relevant legislative acts and highlights the significance of popularizing team sports in fostering a strong awareness of healthy living among youth. The suggested approaches for effectively motivating students and schoolchildren to participate in team sports focus on enhancing sports infrastructure and encouraging greater youth involvement in sports.
From The History Of The Fate Of The Cultural Heritage Of Turkestan (As An Example The Period Of Russian Empire)
The article covers the occupation of Turkestan by the government of the Russian Empire and the looting of rare manuscripts and archival documents of the Uzbek people. In addition, it has been scientifically shown that many Oriental manuscripts, archives of the Khiva and Kokand khanates were confiscated from the libraries of princes’ palaces, madrasahs and mosques in Turkestan and taken to Russian scientific centers.
The Role Of Uzbek Women-Historicians In The Development Of Science
This article analyzes the role of women historians in the historical science of the renewing Uzbekistan, their scholarly legacy, and their influence on the formation of historical consciousness. Based on sources, the article highlights the activities of women scholars-historians, archaeologists, literary scholars, and poets-who actively participated in the development of historical science from the Soviet period to the present day. The article demonstrates the possibilities of rethinking history from a gender perspective through scientific research, archaeological excavations, and artistic and historical images created by women. The article draws on dozens of scholarly sources and aims to reassess the role of women scholars in modern historiography
The History Of The First International University In Uzbekistan
This article, using scientific literature, periodicals and Internet information, provides a comprehensive analysis of the establishment of the University of Westminster, the first in Central Asia and the Republic of Uzbekistan, the growing international status of this educational institution and role and prospects of the university in the development of education system in Uzbekistan
Some Geopolitical Aspects Of The Development Of International Transport Corridors And Their Impact On Central Asia
The article is devoted to the analysis of geopolitical aspects of the development of international transport corridors (ITC) and their impact on the countries of Central Asia. The article examines current trends in global trade and transregional logistics caused by geopolitical instability, crises of traditional routes and strategic rivalry of world powers. Particular attention is paid to land transport arteries, such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan international transport corridors and the Trans-Caspian route, which are acquiring strategic importance for diversifying supplies and reducing transport risks. The article analyzes the economic, political and infrastructural challenges facing the Central Asian states, as well as the prospects for integrating the region into global logistics chains. It is concluded that the successful implementation of transport corridors requires a combination of economic feasibility, geopolitical strategy and international cooperation