Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities provides the authors the opportunity to publish their original research articles in the field of social sciences and humanities. Frequency of Publication: Monthly ISSN (Online): 2769-996X doi Prefix: 10.62480
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Interrelationship Features Between Emotional Intelligence And Satisfaction With Family Life
This article analyzes the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and the level of satisfaction with family life from a socio-psychological perspective. The study highlights the importance of empathy in family life quality, emotional regulation, communication culture, and interpersonal relationships. The results show that a high level of emotional intelligence is an important factor in increasing stability, positive climate, and satisfaction in family relationships.
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The Interaction Between Behavior And Culture: A Philosophical Perspective On Social Influence
This article analyzes the interaction between human behavior and culture from a philosophical perspective. The study shows that social norms and values serve as primary factors regulating individual behavior, while active individual behavior contributes to the renewal and development of culture. For example, individuals who prioritize values such as respect, cooperation, and responsibility align their actions with these principles, thereby facilitating the organic and stable formation of culture. Moreover, modern technologies and global lifestyles accelerate and expand the interaction between culture and behavior. The study demonstrates that a philosophical approach allows for a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationship between behavior and culture. This article provides a theoretical and practical foundation for analyzing processes of social and cultural development.
The Role Of Spiritual Security In Protecting Youth From Internet Threats
This article analyzes the increasing information threats in the Internet space, their impact on the consciousness of young people, and the role of spiritual security in overcoming them. It is noted that the rapid growth of digital information flows directly affects the worldview, values, and social behavior of youth. The study examines risk factors such as harmful content, manipulative information, and virtual addiction, and highlights the theoretical and practical foundations of strengthening spiritual immunity against them. In addition, the importance of the education system, the educational role of the family environment, mass media, and state policy in ensuring spiritual security is substantiated
This scientific article analyzes the effectiveness of the youth work system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article discusses the main directions of youth policy, legal and regulatory documents aimed at supporting young people socially, economically, and culturally, as well as opportunities created for their active participation in society. The article is focused on examining the development of youth, supporting their activities, and the policies implemented in this regard
“The Koshtepa Canal and its Impact on Central Asia’s Water Security”
This is an International Relations policy-research article analyzing the hydropolitical implications of Afghanistan’s Koshtepa Canal for Central Asia’s regional water security and cooperative governance. The construction of Afghanistan’s 280-kilometer Koshtepa Canal represents a turning point in Central Asia’s hydropolitics. Drawing on principles from the 1997 UN Convention on the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses and regional water-sharing regimes, this article analyzes the canal’s implications for water security in the Amu Darya basin. While the project seeks to alleviate Afghanistan’s agricultural deprivation, it risks intensifying scarcity in downstream Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. The paper argues that effective cooperative mechanisms rooted in equitable utilization, the no-harm rule and joint monitoring are essential to transform potential conflict into hydro-diplomatic engagement
Integrating Uzbekistan’s Cultural Heritage Into Modern Education: National Identity And Global Harmony (Jadidism)
This article explores the integration of Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage into modern education through the lens of Jadidism as a historical, intellectual, and pedagogical movement. Jadidism, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, played a crucial role in shaping national identity by harmonizing Islamic values, modern science, and progressive educational reforms. The study analyzes how Jadid ideas—such as educational modernization, cultural renewal, and social reform—can be reinterpreted and applied within contemporary educational systems. Special attention is paid to the balance between preserving national identity and engaging with global educational standards. By employing a multidisciplinary approach that combines historical analysis, educational theory, and cultural studies, the article demonstrates that Jadidism offers a valuable conceptual framework for integrating cultural heritage into modern curricula. The findings suggest that incorporating Jadid intellectual heritage into education fosters cultural continuity, critical thinking, and global awareness, thereby contributing to the formation of a socially responsible and culturally grounded generation
Abdulhamid Cholpan’s Translation Activities: Sources, Analysis, and Scholarly Significance
This article examines the translation activity of the Uzbek Jadid intellectual, poet, prose writer, dramatist, publicist, and translator Abdulhamid Sulaymon o‘g‘li Cholpan, as well as his translations of works from world literature into the Uzbek language. In particular, the study analyzes Cholpan’s translation of the fable “The Wolf and the Lamb” by the renowned Russian fabulist I. Krylov, which occupies an important place in the history of Uzbek translation studies. The analysis focuses on the date of the translation, its sources, and key issues related to translation practices.
Translation Of Rauf Parfi’s Poems Into French: Expression Of Poetic Meaning And Artistic Imagery
The period following Uzbekistan’s independence witnessed a creative renaissance among poets and writers, exemplified by figures such as Abdulla Oripov, Erkin Vohidov, Shavkat Rahmon, Muhammad Yusuf, Rauf Parfi, Usmon Azim, and Azim Suyun. Post-independence works introduced new thematic and stylistic interpretations of national identity, independence, and freedom. This study examines the translation of Rauf Parfi’s poetry into French by the skilled poet and translator Jean Pierre Balpe, focusing on the linguistic, stylistic, and poetic aspects. The analysis highlights the challenges of conveying both semantic meaning and poetic form, emphasizing the importance of linguistic and cultural competence for translators
The Hijri Lunar and Solar Calendars: Differences, Historical Background, and Their Cultural and Scientific Significance
Throughout human history, various calendar systems have been developed to measure and regulate time. Among the most widely used are the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar) and the Gregorian calendar. This article examines the principal differences between these two calendar systems and highlights the distinctive features and characteristics of each
Generousity As The Intrinsic Feature Of Uzbek Nation
Proverbs carry an indelible trace of the national character, wisdom, and spirit of a nation therefore, in every proverb we can see the image of folk who created these proverbs. In the article through proverbs, features of Uzbek national character which appeared on the basis of immortal and tenacious Uzbek values are defined and elucidated. According to the author, such traits as generosity, mercifulness, hospitality pertain to the nature of Uzbek ethnic group. Apart from this, the author discusses reasons for the formation such kind of formidable personality traits in Uzbek
The Image Of Generational Memory And Human Responsibility For The Future In The Works Of Chingiz Aitmatov
The article examines the central problem of historical memory and moral responsibility to future generations in Chingiz Aitmatov's works. The key works of the writer ("The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years", "The Scaffold", "Burannyi Polustanok") are analyzed, in which the concept of memory is revealed through mythological images, national traditions, and philosophical understanding of the connection between times. Special attention is paid to Aitmatov's interpretation of the phenomenon of mankurtism as the loss of historical memory and national identity. The methodological basis of the study is the cultural-historical and philosophical-anthropological approach to the analysis of literary text
Technological Issues Of Forming Basic Spiritual-Moral Competences In Future Educators
The article analyzes the technological issues of forming basic spiritual and moral qualities in future teachers on a scientific and theoretical basis. The author substantiates the need to modernize the spiritual and moral education of students in connection with the Concept of Continuous Spiritual Education being implemented in Uzbekistan. The article describes the pedagogical conditions that ensure the development of such qualities as loyalty to the Motherland, responsibility, tolerance, ideological immunity, compassion, legal culture, willpower and innovative thinking in the personality of a future teacher. The study shows on a scientific basis that the future teacher is both an object and a subject in the process of education, and that the system of spiritual and moral competencies is a leading factor in preparation for pedagogical activity. The important importance of the spiritual and educational environment, collective relationships, socio-pedagogical technologies and individual development trajectories in higher educational institutions is revealed.
Concept of continuous spiritual education
Society's Need For Information And Information Sources
Information, data, disinformation, degradation, freedom of information, mass media, Internet, media, media literacy.
Issues Of Improving The Legal Regulation Of The Agrarian Sector
This article provides a scientific analysis of the issues related to the legal regulation of the agricultural sector. In particular, it examines the system of legal relations between farms and agricultural clusters, which are considered the main entities of the sector, their rights and obligations, legal status, and liability, as well as the scientific-theoretical views expressed by legal scholars on these matters. Furthermore, the article analyzes the norms of both European Union and national legislation concerning the agricultural sector. Opinions were expressed about the fact that the legal nature and specific features of the relations between farms and clusters have not been researched in the national legal doctrine, the presence of illegal interference by state bodies and other bodies in the activities of these entities, especially the lack of uniform approaches to the legal status of agricultural clusters, the need to create effective legal mechanisms aimed at strengthening the legal protection of farms and guaranteeing the inviolability of their property. Improvement of the civil-legal basis of regulation of relations between agricultural clusters and farms, including the adoption of the Law "On Clusters and Cluster Activities" and in this law, the concept of cluster, the procedures for organizing and implementing its activities, legal status, rights and obligations, property, responsibility, as well as the procedure for the organization of cluster management bodies and the implementation of their activities, the structure of cluster founders and the relations between them are regulated. Conclusions were drawn up on the reorganization and termination of cluster activities
The Emergence Of Multiculturalism And Intolerance And Its Social-Philosophical Consequences
This article reveals that, unlike the term intolerance, which exists in society in parallel with the concept of “tolerance”, in many scientific literature it is called “intolerance”. The importance of studying the negative impact of intolerance on personal development, which hinders the development of a culture of tolerance in young people, and combating the ways in which it affects social groups and strata is studied.
Spiritual And Aesthetic Development Of Sports In Ancient Western Philosophical Thoughts
In the ancient West, especially in Greece, the main attention was paid to the formation of a person's physical development, spiritual and aesthetic appearance. The Greeks considered Apollo the highest symbol of human physical perfection and the god of art and artistic inspiration. For this reason, the demonstration of human perfection was the main idea of the Olympic Games. That is why the Olympic Games, the supreme sports festival of the ancient Greeks, were associated with such artistic competitions as music and Sharia. After sports competitions on the field, real athletes also participated in artistic competitions. Based on this, we can say that the Olympic Games invited philosophers, musicians, poets, sculptors, artists, along with athletes, to the stadium's treadmills, to the fields where competitions were held.
Positive Aspects Of Using The Competency-Based Approach To Improve Students’ Listening And Speaking Skills At Philological Institutions In South Korea And Finland
This article provides a comparative academic examination of the positive pedagogical effects of adopting the competency-based approach (CBA) for the advancement of listening and speaking skills in philological programs in South Korea and Finland. Both national systems possess distinct educational traditions yet share a commitment to aligning language education with global communicative demands. Drawing upon curriculum analyses, policy documents, and extant empirical studies, this investigation identifies core advantages associated with CBA implementation, including strengthened communicative competence, heightened learner autonomy, enhanced authenticity of instructional tasks, and more robust assessment frameworks. The analysis concludes that CBA contributes significantly to the professionalization of philological training by cultivating transferable communicative abilities essential for multilingual academic and occupational contexts.
Cognitive interpretation of the concept of “father”
Nowadays, various areas of language are developing in modern linguistics. We can give an example of the human factor as the main factor in this. A new approach to the human factor in World linguistics, new areas that are developing today, in particular, scientific research in the fields of cognitive linguistics, cultural, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, are considered related to language. To determine the nature of various phenomena requires a wide-ranging analysis from an anthropological point of view
Formation And Development Stages Of The Youth Union Of Uzbekistan As A Non-Governmental Organization
This article highlights the emergence of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan as a non-governmental organization, its historical roots, socio-political significance, and its role in shaping civic responsibility among young people. It also analyzes the organization’s transformations during the years of independence, its legal foundations, and its contribution to increasing social activity in society.
The Spiritual-Philosophical Interpretation Of Social Security And The Youth Phenomenon
This article scientifically analyzes the impact of various social security issues and threats on the spiritual world of youth in the context of globalization, the scope, significance, and spheres of influence of information and globalization on these processes. At the same time, special attention is paid to certain problems arising in the field of youth education, their alignment with society in terms of social security, and their philosophical interpretation
Concept, Meaning, Necessity, And Criteria Of The Transition Period
A transitional period is a concept that represents the process of transition of a social system from one stage of development to another, the meaning of which is determined by complex social, cultural, and economic changes. This article analyzes the essence of the transition period in society, its necessity, and main criteria. The transition period is closely related to maintaining social stability, managing the processes of renewal and modernization, as well as the formation of new social roles and regulatory systems. The article indicates the level of social integration, stability and flexibility, the adoption of new political and economic forms, and adaptation to cultural changes as criteria for assessing the transition period. Thus, understanding the transition period in society and preparing for it allows for increasing the effectiveness of social development and minimizing problems
Philosophical Content And Essence Of Uzbekistan National Sports Games
This article describes the philosophical essence of the national sports games of the Uzbek people. It also covers issues such as the continuation of ancestral traditions, the prevention of the extinction of national values, and the socio-philosophical essence of national sports
Comparative Analysis Of Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s Work “A Brief History Of Islam”
This article analyzes the content, historical significance, and comparative aspects of Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s work “A Brief History of Islam.” The study examines the author’s religiouseducational approach, his method of presenting Islamic history in a simple and accessible language, as well as his innovative role in conveying religious history to the public on a scientific basis. Through comparative analysis, the article identifies the place of Behbudiy’s work in the Islamic thought of his time and highlights its methodological and conceptual differences from the writings of historians such as al-Tabari, Jurjani, Ibn al-Athir, and Ahmad Donish
Globalization Processes And Human Rights
Globalization processes — including trade, investment flows, technological integration, migration, and cultural exchange — have a multifaceted impact on human rights worldwide. This article examines both the positive and negative aspects of globalization, particularly in relation to labor rights, economic and social rights, cultural and ethnic rights, and migration rights. Based on statistical data and academic research, the legal and practical foundations of globalization processes are analyzed. In conclusion, the paper identifies risk factors of globalization in the context of human rights and offers legal and social measures to mitigate their negative consequences
The purpose of California’s Environmental Law in the Climate Era
This article clarifies a single, practical purpose for California’s climate era: to convert ambitious targets into reliable, equitable delivery—clean electricity and the grid to carry it, low-carbon mobility and housing options, safe water and coasts, and climate-ready neighborhoods—on timelines that match the science. The argument is constructive and human: California already has the core authorities; the work now is to align them around one North Star—build clean, build fair, build fast—so plans become projects and projects become outcomes at scale. The paper synthesizes how statutory targets (AB 32, SB 32, SB 100), planning instruments (Scoping Plans), and cornerstone laws (CEQA, SGMA) can be coordinated with programmatic review, time-certain processes, and public metrics to achieve dependable implementation without adding new mandates
Thavingesis Of The Moral, Ethical, And Legal Foundations Of The Judiciary
This scientific article analyzes the genesis of the moral, ethical, and legal foundations of the judiciary institution that was formed in the ancient periods within the territory of present-day Uzbekistan. Scientific conclusions regarding the moral, ethical, and legal foundations of the judiciary have been developed
Legal Innovation in Environmental Policy: Lessons from the U.S. Climate Experience in Comparison with Central Asia
Climate change is not only an environmental issue—it is a legal one. Around the world, governments are reshaping legal systems to respond to complex climate challenges. This article explores how legal innovation in the United States has developed in response to climate change, with a particular focus on public participation, decentralization, and resilience planning. Drawing from the perspective of an international law student, it compares the U.S. model with legal approaches emerging in Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. While Central Asian states have made substantial progress in national climate commitments, they often rely on centralized frameworks and administrative planning, with limited space for legal experimentation or public engagement. The article does not seek to critique either system but offers reflections on how future legal frameworks—particularly in rapidly developing regions—may benefit from blending structure with flexibility, and ambition with local empowerment.
Moral Values And The Upbringing Of Youth
This article is about increasing orrortunities for intercultural communication in the country and region as a whole, in the context of increasing the orrortunities for cultural communication and today, in the context of innnovation, intellectual Oriental Renaissance.
This article provides a scientific analysis of the issues related to the legal regulation of the agricultural sector. In particular, it examines the system of legal relations between farms and agricultural clusters, which are considered the main entities of the sector, their rights and obligations, legal status, and liability, as well as the scientific-theoretical views expressed by legal scholars on these matters. Furthermore, the article analyzes the norms of both European Union and national legislation concerning the agricultural sector. Opinions were expressed about the fact that the legal nature and specific features of the relations between farms and clusters have not been researched in the national legal doctrine, the presence of illegal interference by state bodies and other bodies in the activities of these entities, especially the lack of uniform approaches to the legal status of agricultural clusters, the need to create effective legal mechanisms aimed at strengthening the legal protection of farms and guaranteeing the inviolability of their property. Improvement of the civil-legal basis of regulation of relations between agricultural clusters and farms, including the adoption of the Law "On Clusters and Cluster Activities" and in this law, the concept of cluster, the procedures for organizing and implementing its activities, legal status, rights and obligations, property, responsibility, as well as the procedure for the organization of cluster management bodies and the implementation of their activities, the structure of cluster founders and the relations between them are regulated. Conclusions were drawn up on the reorganization and termination of cluster activities.
The Formation Of Local Communities And Ceremonial Practices In Uzbekistan: Philosophical And Historical Foundations
his article presents a comprehensive analysis of the socio-philosophical dimensions of local customs, traditions, and rituals in Uzbek society. The introduction addresses the balance between national values and traditions within the context of globalization. The study employs philosophical-analytical, historical-genetic, comparative, and explanatory anthropological methods in an integrated manner, drawing on sources including Bahodir Sarimsakov, Mahmud Sattor, Adham Ashirov, Usmon Khosil, and Rtveladze. Customs, as systems of social norms, introduce informal regulations to societal behavior. Customs and rituals provide meaning that supports cultural and spiritual stability. Rituals, as a collective symbolic-practical system, implement integration, strengthening the personality, education and upbringing, and moral norms. Historical analysis shows the changes in customs and rituals from the Zoroastrian and agrarian rituals to the Islamic era, Soviet secularization, independence and modern globalization. The article analyzes the compatibility of the theories of Durkheim, Mauss, Malinovsky and Giddens. The article reveals the functioning of customs and rituals as a spiritual bond between society and the individual through an approach that is combined with the views of Eastern thinkers Farabi, Beruni and Navoi.