Activity Level Of Borrowed Neologisms, Competition With National Equivalents And Normalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol55.pp49-52Keywords:
borrowed neologisms, activity level, national equivalentsAbstract
This article examines the activity level, competition with national equivalents and normalization of borrowed neologisms in German and Uzbek. It analyzes how such units move from limited professional, media or social network use toward general vocabulary or remain restricted to a specific sphere. The study focuses on frequency, discourse distribution, semantic clarity, spelling variation, lexicographic registration and the role of the addressee. Particular attention is paid to German Anglicisms and Uzbek borrowed units such as startap, onlayn, keshbek, marketpleys, komplayens and tyutor. The results show that borrowed neologisms should be evaluated not by origin alone, but by communicative need, intelligibility and compliance with national language
References
1. Baker, P. (2006). Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. London; New York: Continuum.
2. Bybee, J. (2010). Language, Usage and Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Dadaboyev, H. (2019). O‘zbek terminologiyasi. Toshkent: Yoshlar nashriyot uyi.
4. Eisenberg, P. (2001). Die grammatische Integration von Fremdwörtern. In Neues und Fremdes im
deutschen Wortschatz: Aktueller lexikalischer Wandel (S. 183-209). Berlin; New York: De Gruyter.
5. Lemnitzer, L. (2007). Von Aldianer bis Zauselquote: Neue deutsche Wörter. Wo sie herkommen und
wofür wir sie brauchen. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto.
6. Schmid, H.-J. (2020). The Dynamics of the Linguistic System: Usage, Conventionalization, and
Entrenchment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7. Steffens, D., & al-Wadi, D. (2015). Neuer Wortschatz: Neologismen im Deutschen, 2001–2010 (Bd. 1:
A–Kite, 3. Aufl.). Mannheim: Institut für deutsche Sprache.
8. Бегматов, Э., & Маматов, А. (1997). Адабий норма назарияси. 1-қисм. Тошкент: Наврўз.
9. Шукуров, О.У. (2022). Ўзбек тили замонавий ўзлашмаларининг эволюцияси, трансформацияси ва
лексикографик талқини: филол. фан. докт. (DSc) дисс. автореф. Қарши.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC), the author (s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).
Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,
3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
4. the right to self-archive the article.
