Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History
Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in multidisciplinary field of Philology, Culture and History. Frequency of Publication: Monthly Acceptance Notification: 45 Days ISSN (Online): 2770-8608 doi Prefix: 10.62480
User Rights Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC), the author (s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution). Rights of Authors Authors retain the following rights: 1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights, 2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books, 3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, 4. the right to self-archive the article.
Dialectal Features Of The Speech Of Kazakhs In Uzbekistan And Their Socio-Linguistic Factors
This scientific article highlights the role of language as a complex system that expresses national identity, social consciousness, and cultural values. It also examines the significance of dialectology in studying the territorial variability of language, the dialectal system of the Kazakh language, and its historical and areal development features. The phonetic, lexical, and morphological characteristics of Kazakh dialects spoken in Uzbekistan, particularly the Tashkent Kazakh dialect, are analyzed from the perspective of contact linguistics. The article also scientifically discusses linguistic relations between the Uzbek and Kazakh languages, as well as processes of interference and convergence. The results of the research demonstrate that studying territorial linguistic variation, preserving dialects, and deepening the understanding of Turkic interlingual relations is of great importance
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Myth As A Mechanism Of Othering And The Demonization Of Amir Timur In Early Modern English Literary Discourse
This article examines myth as a discursive mechanism that constructs “otherness” and contributes to the demonization of Amir Timur in Early Modern English literary discourse. Focusing primarily on Tamburlaine the Great by Christopher Marlowe, the study explores how mythological and symbolic elements reshape historical reality into a narrative of fear, excess, and cultural opposition. Drawing on postcolonial theory, particularly Orientalism by Edward Said, as well as discourse analysis, the research demonstrates how Timur is represented not as a complex historical figure but as an embodiment of the “Eastern Other.” The article argues that myth functions as an ideological tool that reinforces binary oppositions between East and West, civilization and barbarism. Ultimately, the study reveals how literary myth-making contributes to enduring cultural stereotypes and influences the reception of historical figures within Western literary tradition
Formation of Professional Speech Culture in Economics Students
The article examines the problem of forming professional speech culture in economics students, driven by modern requirements for specialists in the digital economy and globalization. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that an economist's successful professional activity is inextricably linked to effective communication and the ability to present analytical data persuasively. The paper defines the professional speech culture of an economist and identifies its key components: linguistic, communicative, and psychological. It analyzes the main challenges students face, such as inability to conduct business negotiations, fear of public speaking, and low business writing skills. Comprehensive methodological approaches to solving this problem are proposed and substantiated, including the integration of disciplines, the use of the case method, project activities, and specialized training. The author concludes that a systematic approach to developing speech competencies is an essential part of training highly qualified economists capable of working successfully in the modern business world
Transforming E-Learning Into A Personalized And Adaptive Environment With The Help Of Intellectual Learning Systems
The article analyzes the role of intelligent tutoring systems in transforming e-learning into a learner-centered and adaptive environment. The analysis showed that intelligent tutoring systems can transform e-learning from a simple content delivery system into an intelligent pedagogical environment operating on the basis of learner modeling, diagnosis, adaptive routing, rapid feedback, and individualized recommendations. At the same time, it was substantiated that the effectiveness of such systems depends not so much on the technology itself as on pedagogical design, data quality, the teacher’s role, ethical standards, and local content.
Alisher Navoi, recognized as one of the greatest poets, thinkers, and philosophers in the history of Central Asia, lived during the Timurid Renaissance, a period marked by cultural, intellectual, and artistic blossoming. His works, spanning poetry, prose, and treatises, manifest a profound engagement with metaphysical, ethical, and epistemological themes that place him among the seminal philosophers of the Islamic East. Navoi’s philosophical views, expressed through his literary masterpieces and treatises, reflect a synthesis of Islamic, Sufi, and Turkic traditions, infused with his remarkable originality, depth, and humanistic sensibility.
The Problem Of The Narrator In Short Stories (Example Of The Stories Of Togay Murad And Khurshid Dostmukhammad)
In this article, the problem of the narrator in the short story genre is analyzed theoretically and practically. The stories of Togay Murad and Khurshid Dostmukhammad reveal the artistic functions of the narrator, his relationship with the author and the reader, the degree of reliability, and psychological and aesthetic possibilities. As a result of the research, it is determined that the problem of the narrator in the works of both authors has been found in different artistic solutions
The Procedure Of Learning Uzbek Storytelling
This article analyzes the formation of Uzbek storytelling, its developmental stages, and the level of its scientific study. In particular, it highlights how the content, artistic features, genre nature, and stylistic features of Uzbek short stories were interpreted by scholars of different eras. The article pays special attention to the role of Uzbek short stories in reflecting social life, depicting the human psyche, the skill of creating artistic images, as well as issues of language and style. At the same time, the role of the short story genre in modern literature and its significance in the modern literary process are also highlighted. As a result of the research, the scientific study of Uzbek short stories is systematically summarized, and the relevance of research in this direction is justified. This article serves to summarize existing scientific views on the study of the short story genre in Uzbek literary studies, analyze them, and draw new scientific conclusions
Grammar as a Tool for Precision: Enhancing Technical Communication in Mathematics ESP
In the field of Mathematics, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) serves as the primary vehicle for global academic discourse. While lexical mastery of mathematical terminology is vital, the role of grammar as a foundational tool for precision is often undervalued. This article explores the symbiotic relationship between grammatical accuracy and logical rigor in mathematical English. It argues that specific grammatical structures—such as the passive voice, conditional clauses, and modal verbs—are not merely stylistic choices but essential instruments for defining theorems, describing algorithms, and maintaining objectivity. The study proposes a functional approach to teaching grammar within Mathematics ESP to bridge the gap between linguistic form and mathematical meaning.
The Degree Of Study Of The Medical Thriller Genre In World Literary Criticism
The medical thriller, as a distinct sub-genre of suspense fiction, has undergone a significant transformation from a "pulp" category to a sophisticated subject of academic inquiry. This article evaluates the current degree of scholarly engagement with the medical thriller in global literary criticism. It examines the genre’s evolution from Gothic roots to modern bio-technological narratives. The study highlights the linguo-poetic features—such as the aesthetic use of medical jargon—and the conceptual frameworks that define the genre's structure. Furthermore, it identifies the lack of comparative research in Uzbek philology and suggests a roadmap for integrating global medical-thriller discourse into the national literary context.
“Term” And “Terminology” In The Context Of Studying The Diplomatic Terminological System
The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concepts of “term” and “terminology” within the study of the diplomatic terminological system. It analyzes various scholarly approaches to defining a term, its structural and semantic features, and the criteria that distinguish terms from general vocabulary. Special attention is given to the specificity of diplomatic lexis as an integral part of the professional language of international relations. The study identifies the key characteristics of diplomatic terms, including their systemic nature, functional orientation, high degree of standardization, and dependence on political and legal contexts. The review of existing terminological theories provides a methodological basis for further research into diplomatic terminology as a coherent and dynamically evolving system. The results serve as a theoretical foundation for subsequent investigation into the structure, classifications, mechanisms of functioning, and evolution of the diplomatic terminological system
Expression Of Denotative And Connotative Meaning In The Translation Of Financial-Economic Texts
This article examines the representation of denotative and connotative meanings in the translation of financial and economic texts. The study focuses on how economic terms, formal expressions, evaluative units, and stylistic devices are rendered in translation with semantic accuracy. Although financial and economic texts primarily aim to convey precise conceptual and logical information, in some cases connotative meaning, including evaluation, expressiveness, pragmatic effect, and authorial attitude, also plays an important role. The article argues that denotative meaning is mainly realized through terminological precision and semantic equivalence, whereas connotative meaning emerges through context, style, discourse environment, and pragmatic function. In addition, the paper illustrates, with examples, such issues as semantic loss, stylistic neutralization, excessive generalization, and weakening of emotionalexpressive coloring in the translation of financial and economic units between English and Uzbek. The study concludes that in the translation of financial and economic texts, not only terminological consistency but also the preservation of the communicative-pragmatic load of the text is an essential condition for translation adequacy.
Internal Political Administration In The Khiva Khanate In The Late 18th And Early 19th Centuries
In this article, the author examines the characteristics of the system of internal political administration that developed in the Khiva Khanate in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
The Eastern Motif In 18 Th-Century German Dramaturgy
This study is devoted to the examination of Eastern motifs in 18th-century German dramaturgy. The focus is on the process of formation and artistic interpretation of the image of the East in the works of German playwrights of the Enlightenment era. The paper analyzes the features of representing Eastern culture, philosophy, and aesthetics, as well as their influence on the development of theatrical art in Germany. Special attention is given to the interpretation of exotic plots, images, and symbols that were used by authors to express the moral, political, and cultural ideas of their time. The research highlights the role of Eastern themes in broadening the artistic horizons of German dramaturgy and their contribution to intercultural dialogue in the 18th century
The divan compiled by Faqiri, a poet and representative of the Khorezm Jadid movement, is preserved in the manuscript collection of the Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. This article examines, alongside the ghazals, rubai, and mukhammas contained in the divan, the place, quantity, and significance of other genres - masnavi, musaddas, murabba, and works in different poetic forms written on the same theme. Because this divan was written in Faqiri's own hand, that is, it is an autograph manuscript, it should be regarded as a highly reliable source for studying the ideological and artistic features of the poet's work. The divan reflects the poet's creative output from the late nineteenth century up to 1914-1915 and serves as the main object of this research
Modeling The Concept Of Time In Russian And Uzbek Linguocultures: A Cognitive-Axiological Approach
The article is devoted to the study of the concept of time in Russian and Uzbek linguocultures from the perspectives of cognitive linguistics and linguoculturology. The theoretical foundations of concept modeling, its axiological function, and methods of its indirect measurement through linguistic representations are examined. The empirical basis of the study is constituted by data obtained from an associative survey of native speakers. The comparative analysis demonstrates the combination of the universality of the temporal category with the national specificity of its interpretation
Thematic Features of Epigrams in English and Karakalpak Poetry
This article examines the differences between epigrams in English and Karakalpak poetry, with a concentration on the writings of A. Pope, W. Blake, and I. Yusupov. The study analyzes how epigrams may be used to communicate moral judgement, expose hypocrisy, and criticize social behavior by examining a few chosen examples. In all literary traditions, particular focus is placed on the intellectual depth, stylistic methods, and subject breadth of epigrams. Satire, moral and ethical reflection, social critique, and philosophical reflection are the four primary themes identified by the research. The results show that epigrams in English and Karakalpak literature serve similar purposes, such as satire, didacticism, and philosophical reflection, despite variations in historical and cultural context.
Understanding the Problem of Time in the Short Stories of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
This paper examines the understanding of the problem of time in the short stories of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. It analyzes the features of the artistic representation of time, its connection with the inner state of the characters, and social changes in society at the end of the nineteenth century. Special attention is paid to how the writer reveals the transience of life, spiritual stagnation, and the conflict between the past, present, and future through everyday situations and the destinies of the characters. The study shows that the category of time in Chekhov’s works serves as an important means of revealing the psychological depth and philosophical richness of his prose
Key Trends In Supply Peace And Restoration
"Holy Motherland, it is an honor to protect it!" ideas about the important principles of the idea and the factors of civic duty were put forward.
To promote and inculcate the ideas of patriotism
Overcoming Global Problems And Development Strategies
The article expresses an opinion about globalization processes in today's world, in particular, youth education and social protection of the needy in the family, neighborhood and educational institutions, strengthening the idea of patriotism through pedagogical education.
Psychological Foundations Of Digital Well-Being In Education: Integration Of Self-Regulation, Healthy Lifestyle, And Pedagogical Design
The expanding use of digital technologies in education has fundamentally transformed learning environments, opening up new opportunities for personalization and enhancing learning effectiveness, but simultaneously increasing psychological risks. This article examines the psychological foundations of digital well-being in an educational context through the lens of self-regulation and healthy lifestyle development. Digital well-being is defined as a subjective sense of control over the use of digital technologies, a balance of online and offline activity, and psychological resilience in the digital environment. A comprehensive psychological and pedagogical model of digital well-being is proposed, encompassing motivational, cognitive-reflective, emotional-regulatory, behavioral, and socioenvironmental components. The article substantiates the need to incorporate digital well-being principles into educational policy, curriculum design, and psychological support systems as a prerequisite for a sustainable and health-oriented digital transformation of education.
Social-Philosophical Mechanisms Of Immigrants Adaptation In Uzbekistan
This article examines the processes of adaptation of immigrants visiting the Republic of Uzbekistan for various purposes to the social environment, their philosophical and sociological foundations. The article highlights the essence of the concept of adaptation, the specific cultural and spiritual environment of Uzbekistan and the role of state policy in the integration of immigrants. It also analyzes the importance of national values and principles of tolerance in the adaptation of immigrants
The Role of the Russian Language in the Economic Integration of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Currently, in the system of higher technical education, teaching the Russian language as an important element of general and professional culture and a means of professional communication has acquired particular relevance. Difficulties in mastering a new (Russian) language are associated with the student’s adaptation to another culture, customs, traditions, history, and values of another people.
Traditional Manifestations Of The Ideas Of Freedom And Enlightenment In The History Of Turkic Literary Development
This article explores the traditional manifestations of freedom and enlightenment ideas in the history of Turkic literary development. The authors analyze the literary heritage of various historical periods of Turkic peoples to reveal the origins, evolution, and artistic expression of these ideas. Special attention is given to themes such as free thinking, personal liberty, social justice, and spiritual elevation that are evident in works of literature. Additionally, issues related to connections with world literature are also discussed throughout the articles.
Economic life in Khorezm in the 18th - 19th centuries: on the example of the rule of the Kungirats
In the 18th - 19th centuries, economic life in Khorezm developed further. During this period, the internal and external trade relations of the Khiva Khanate intensified, and diplomatic relations with many countries began to be established. This article examines the development of economic life in the Khiva Khanate during the period of the Kungirats.
The Text-Forming Potential Of Compound Words
This article examines the text-forming potential of compound words across major English discourse genres. Using a mixed-method approach combining corpus linguistics and discourse analysis, the study analyzes 3,000 compounds from academic, news, fiction, and magazine texts. The results demonstrate that compounds function not only as lexical units but also as cohesive, thematic, and stylistic devices that structure discourse. Academic writing uses compounds to enhance terminological precision, journalism employs them for conciseness and conceptual framing, while fiction relies on creative compounds to enrich imagery and narrative tone. The findings expand current understandings of cohesion theory by showing that compounding itself is a discourse-organizing mechanism. The study offers implications for linguistics, lexicography, and language teaching
“Philosophical Expression Through Language in Postmodern English Literature”
It argues that key postmodern features—skepticism toward metanarratives, intertextual play, metafictional architecture, semantic indeterminacy, and shifts across discourses—are primarily enacted at the level of language. The theoretical framework draws on accounts of linguistic self-reference, differential meaning, the redefinition of the author–text relation, and the reader’s role in meaning production. Using a typological analysis of selected postmodern English novels and narrative strategies, the study demonstrates that language in postmodern texts is not a transparent medium reflecting “reality” but a productive mechanism that stages philosophical problems: plurality of truth, fragmented identity, the constructed nature of time and memory, and the limits of knowledge
The Application Of Pragmatic Literary Theory In Contemporary Practice
The article examines pragmatic literary theory as a new phenomenon emerging in opposition to traditional literary studies. It identifies the factors that have contributed to the emergence of this theory, outlines its analytical “instruments,” core principles, and practical approaches to the analysis of literary works, and also considers the views of several critics of the new theoretical paradigm
Pedagogical Mastery Is The Art Of Education And Teaching That Is Of A High Level And Continuously Improving
This article discusses the formation of pedagogical and professional skills of a teacher, personal and professional qualities of a teacher, the main components and professional characteristics of pedagogical skills, as well as professional pedagogical training
pedagogik va kasbiy mahoratni shakllantirish
Seasonal Dynamics of Collembola (Springtail) Fauna in the Soils of Fruit Orchards National University of Uzbekistan
This article investigates the seasonal dynamics of Collembola fauna in the soils of fruit orchards. During the study, seasonal changes in the abundance, activity, and species composition of collembolans were analyzed throughout the year. Soil samples were collected in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, and collembolans were extracted using a Berlese–Tullgren apparatus and identified based on morphological characteristics. The results showed that the highest population densities of collembolans were recorded in spring and summer, which can be explained by favorable soil moisture and temperature conditions during these seasons. In autumn, their abundance decreased relatively, while in winter it reached minimum levels. The findings confirm that collembolans are important bioindicators for assessing soil ecological conditions. The obtained data are of scientific and practical significance for monitoring soil health, ensuring ecological sustainability, and conserving biological diversity in fruit orchard agroecosystems.
The story of "Hur Kiz" in Abdullah Qahhor's story "Tales from the Past"
Problems related to the human psyche and its inner world in works of art created today are considered a separate issue. In fact, this topic was present in many of our works created in the past. The fact that the fate of women and issues related to their psyche in Abdullah Qahhor's stories on the theme of the past, "Patient", "Pomegranate", "Headless Man", "Horror", are expressed in a unique way is also proof of our opinion. This article examines the issue of the psyche of the characters in Abdullah Qahhor's story "Tales from the Past". The content of the events in the story "Hur qiz" presented in this story, the character traits of the characters in it, and the childhood memories of the main character, young Abdullah, are scientifically studied. The writer's skill has scientifically analyzed the fact that the helplessness, inner mental anguish and tragic fate of Sarviniso, who is his uncle's daughter, are truthfully revealed. The story presents the events that young Abdullah saw with his own eyes and became a participant in, Sarviniso's inability to satisfy her desires and wishes as a human being, her engagement to a man who did not like her, The events of his being ignored, living in torment, and being beaten to death by his father are explored through the lens of the writer's skill.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0