Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History
type: channel
description: Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in multidisciplinary field of Philology, Culture and History. Frequency of Publication: Monthly Acceptance Notification: 45 Days ISSN (Online): 2770-8608 doi Prefix: 10.62480
publisher: Zien Journals
language: en
publication name: Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History
issn: 2770-8608
copyright: User Rights Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC), the author (s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution). Rights of Authors Authors retain the following rights: 1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights, 2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books, 3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, 4. the right to self-archive the article.
items: Thematic Features of Epigrams in English and Karakalpak Poetry
items: Understanding the Problem of Time in the Short Stories of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
items: Key Trends In Supply Peace And Restoration
items: Overcoming Global Problems And Development Strategies
items: Psychological Foundations Of Digital Well-Being In Education: Integration Of Self-Regulation, Healthy Lifestyle, And Pedagogical Design
items: Social-Philosophical Mechanisms Of Immigrants Adaptation In Uzbekistan
items: The Role of the Russian Language in the Economic Integration of the Republic of Uzbekistan
items: Traditional Manifestations Of The Ideas Of Freedom And Enlightenment In The History Of Turkic Literary Development
items: Economic life in Khorezm in the 18th - 19th centuries: on the example of the rule of the Kungirats
items: The Text-Forming Potential Of Compound Words
items: “Philosophical Expression Through Language in Postmodern English Literature”
items: The Application Of Pragmatic Literary Theory In Contemporary Practice
items: Pedagogical Mastery Is The Art Of Education And Teaching That Is Of A High Level And Continuously Improving
items: Seasonal Dynamics of Collembola (Springtail) Fauna in the Soils of Fruit Orchards National University of Uzbekistan
items: The story of "Hur Kiz" in Abdullah Qahhor's story "Tales from the Past"
items: Changes In The Morphology Of The Uzbek Language
items: Interlinguistic Correspondence And Semantic Transfer Of Phytonymic Phraseological Units In English And Uzbek Languages
items: Illocution as a Multidimensional Communicative Category: Integrative Analysis of Speech Act Theory, Cognitive Pragmatics, Interactional Discourse, and Social Semiotics
items: Metaphorical Thinking And The System Of Images In Muhiddin Omon’s Works: A Cognitive-Linguistic Analysis
items: Types Of Lexical Meaning, Semantic System And Analysis Methods In The Field Of Lexicology
items: The Social Dimensions Of Understanding The Art Of Literary Language
items: Innovative methods of teaching the German language to improve the effectiveness of teaching in technical universities
items: Innovative Approaches To Teaching The Mother Tongue In Modern Education
items: The Metamorphosis Of Uzbek Folk Attire: From Historical Evidence To A Symbol Of National Identity
items: The Impact of Grants and Scholarships on Students’ Academic Achievement and Educational Equity: A Comparative and Analytical Study
items: Language Anxiety And Its Effects On Speaking Performance Among Efl Learners
items: The Interpretation of The Turan Eneolitic Period in Iranian Historiography: Analysis and Prospects
items: Ecolinguistics: Theoretical Foundations And Interdisciplinary Perspectives
items: Emergence Of Neologisms In The Lexicons Of English And Uzbek Languages
items: Formal Research In Rauf Parfi's Lyrics – Content Features Of Triangles

Thematic Features of Epigrams in English and Karakalpak Poetry
type: item
description: This article examines the differences between epigrams in English and Karakalpak poetry, with a concentration on the writings of A. Pope, W. Blake, and I. Yusupov. The study analyzes how epigrams may be used to communicate moral judgement, expose hypocrisy, and criticize social behavior by examining a few chosen examples. In all literary traditions, particular focus is placed on the intellectual depth, stylistic methods, and subject breadth of epigrams. Satire, moral and ethical reflection, social critique, and philosophical reflection are the four primary themes identified by the research. The results show that epigrams in English and Karakalpak literature serve similar purposes, such as satire, didacticism, and philosophical reflection, despite variations in historical and cultural context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: epigram
  topic: keywords
subject: satire
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative literature
  topic: keywords
subject: English poetry
  topic: keywords
creator: Kojanbergenova Kuralay
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
starting page: 12
ending page: 15
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol52.pp12-15

Understanding the Problem of Time in the Short Stories of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
type: item
description: This paper examines the understanding of the problem of time in the short stories of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. It analyzes the features of the artistic representation of time, its connection with the inner state of the characters, and social changes in society at the end of the nineteenth century. Special attention is paid to how the writer reveals the transience of life, spiritual stagnation, and the conflict between the past, present, and future through everyday situations and the destinies of the characters. The study shows that the category of time in Chekhov’s works serves as an important means of revealing the psychological depth and philosophical richness of his prose
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artistic time
  topic: keywords
subject: the problem of time
  topic: keywords
subject: 19th-century Russian literature
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulchekhra Sait-Abdullaevna Makhmadieva
creator: Turaeva Mukarram Khasanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-19
publication date: 2026-03-19
starting page: 8
ending page: 11
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol52.pp8-11

Key Trends In Supply Peace And Restoration
type: item
description: "Holy Motherland, it is an honor to protect it!" ideas about the important principles of the idea and the factors of civic duty were put forward.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: To promote and inculcate the ideas of patriotism
  topic: keywords
subject: responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: spirituality
  topic: keywords
subject: enlightenment
  topic: keywords
creator: R.U. Ergasheva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-14
publication date: 2026-03-14
starting page: 5
ending page: 7
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol52.pp5-7

Overcoming Global Problems And Development Strategies
type: item
description: The article expresses an opinion about globalization processes in today's world, in particular, youth education and social protection of the needy in the family, neighborhood and educational institutions, strengthening the idea of patriotism through pedagogical education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Patriotism
  topic: keywords
subject: education and training
  topic: keywords
subject: social and spiritual life
  topic: keywords
creator: T.D.Mamatqabilov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-14
publication date: 2026-03-14
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol52.pp1-4

Psychological Foundations Of Digital Well-Being In Education: Integration Of Self-Regulation, Healthy Lifestyle, And Pedagogical Design
type: item
description: The expanding use of digital technologies in education has fundamentally transformed learning environments, opening up new opportunities for personalization and enhancing learning effectiveness, but simultaneously increasing psychological risks. This article examines the psychological foundations of digital well-being in an educational context through the lens of self-regulation and healthy lifestyle development. Digital well-being is defined as a subjective sense of control over the use of digital technologies, a balance of online and offline activity, and psychological resilience in the digital environment. A comprehensive psychological and pedagogical model of digital well-being is proposed, encompassing motivational, cognitive-reflective, emotional-regulatory, behavioral, and socioenvironmental components. The article substantiates the need to incorporate digital well-being principles into educational policy, curriculum design, and psychological support systems as a prerequisite for a sustainable and health-oriented digital transformation of education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: self-regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: educational psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Firuza Botirovna Narzikulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-02-14
publication date: 2026-02-14
starting page: 3
ending page: 6
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol51.pp3-6

Social-Philosophical Mechanisms Of Immigrants Adaptation In Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article examines the processes of adaptation of immigrants visiting the Republic of Uzbekistan for various purposes to the social environment, their philosophical and sociological foundations. The article highlights the essence of the concept of adaptation, the specific cultural and spiritual environment of Uzbekistan and the role of state policy in the integration of immigrants. It also analyzes the importance of national values and principles of tolerance in the adaptation of immigrants
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Immigration
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-philosophical mechanism
  topic: keywords
creator: Khodjimetov Shahrukh Ruslanbekovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-02-14
publication date: 2026-02-14
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol50.pp1-2

The Role of the Russian Language in the Economic Integration of the Republic of Uzbekistan
type: item
description: Currently, in the system of higher technical education, teaching the Russian language as an important element of general and professional culture and a means of professional communication has acquired particular relevance. Difficulties in mastering a new (Russian) language are associated with the student’s adaptation to another culture, customs, traditions, history, and values of another people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: communication
  topic: keywords
subject: competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Internet resources
  topic: keywords
subject: technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayumov Bakhtiyar Ishbaevich
creator: Khusanova M
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 19
ending page: 23
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol50.pp19-23

Traditional Manifestations Of The Ideas Of Freedom And Enlightenment In The History Of Turkic Literary Development
type: item
description: This article explores the traditional manifestations of freedom and enlightenment ideas in the history of Turkic literary development. The authors analyze the literary heritage of various historical periods of Turkic peoples to reveal the origins, evolution, and artistic expression of these ideas. Special attention is given to themes such as free thinking, personal liberty, social justice, and spiritual elevation that are evident in works of literature. Additionally, issues related to connections with world literature are also discussed throughout the articles.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: History of Turkic Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Idea of Freedom
  topic: keywords
subject: Enlightenment
  topic: keywords
subject: Literary Heritage
  topic: keywords
creator: Professor Muqaddas Tojiboyeva
creator: Nomonova Ruzakhon Nomonjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 10
ending page: 13
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol50.pp10-13

Economic life in Khorezm in the 18th - 19th centuries: on the example of the rule of the Kungirats
type: item
description: In the 18th - 19th centuries, economic life in Khorezm developed further. During this period, the internal and external trade relations of the Khiva Khanate intensified, and diplomatic relations with many countries began to be established. This article examines the development of economic life in the Khiva Khanate during the period of the Kungirats.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: economic life
  topic: keywords
subject: Kungirats
  topic: keywords
subject: Ogahiy
  topic: keywords
creator: Muborak Matyakubova Madrimovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 14
ending page: 18
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol50.pp14-18

The Text-Forming Potential Of Compound Words
type: item
description: This article examines the text-forming potential of compound words across major English discourse genres. Using a mixed-method approach combining corpus linguistics and discourse analysis, the study analyzes 3,000 compounds from academic, news, fiction, and magazine texts. The results demonstrate that compounds function not only as lexical units but also as cohesive, thematic, and stylistic devices that structure discourse. Academic writing uses compounds to enhance terminological precision, journalism employs them for conciseness and conceptual framing, while fiction relies on creative compounds to enrich imagery and narrative tone. The findings expand current understandings of cohesion theory by showing that compounding itself is a discourse-organizing mechanism. The study offers implications for linguistics, lexicography, and language teaching
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: compound words
  topic: keywords
subject: text formation
  topic: keywords
subject: cohesion
  topic: keywords
subject: discourse analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Amirkulova Nargiza Amirkulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-20
publication date: 2025-11-20
starting page: 5
ending page: 8
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp5-8

“Philosophical Expression Through Language in Postmodern English Literature”
type: item
description: It argues that key postmodern features—skepticism toward metanarratives, intertextual play, metafictional architecture, semantic indeterminacy, and shifts across discourses—are primarily enacted at the level of language. The theoretical framework draws on accounts of linguistic self-reference, differential meaning, the redefinition of the author–text relation, and the reader’s role in meaning production. Using a typological analysis of selected postmodern English novels and narrative strategies, the study demonstrates that language in postmodern texts is not a transparent medium reflecting “reality” but a productive mechanism that stages philosophical problems: plurality of truth, fragmented identity, the constructed nature of time and memory, and the limits of knowledge
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: postmodernism
  topic: keywords
subject: English literature
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophy of language
  topic: keywords
creator: Kuklanova Feruza Umidovna
creator: Abdullayev Ibadulla Abdullayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-10
publication date: 2026-01-10
starting page: 5
ending page: 9
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol50.pp5-9

The Application Of Pragmatic Literary Theory In Contemporary Practice
type: item
description: The article examines pragmatic literary theory as a new phenomenon emerging in opposition to traditional literary studies. It identifies the factors that have contributed to the emergence of this theory, outlines its analytical “instruments,” core principles, and practical approaches to the analysis of literary works, and also considers the views of several critics of the new theoretical paradigm
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: pragmatic literary studies
  topic: keywords
subject: new theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Eshqobilov Abdivali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2026.vol50.pp1-4

Pedagogical Mastery Is The Art Of Education And Teaching That Is Of A High Level And Continuously Improving
type: item
description: This article discusses the formation of pedagogical and professional skills of a teacher, personal and professional qualities of a teacher, the main components and professional characteristics of pedagogical skills, as well as professional pedagogical training
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ushbu maqolada o‘qituvchining
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogik va kasbiy mahoratni shakllantirish
  topic: keywords
creator: Mavlanova Saidakhon Umarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 40
ending page: 43
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp40-43

Seasonal Dynamics of Collembola (Springtail) Fauna in the Soils of Fruit Orchards National University of Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article investigates the seasonal dynamics of Collembola fauna in the soils of fruit orchards. During the study, seasonal changes in the abundance, activity, and species composition of collembolans were analyzed throughout the year. Soil samples were collected in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, and collembolans were extracted using a Berlese–Tullgren apparatus and identified based on morphological characteristics. The results showed that the highest population densities of collembolans were recorded in spring and summer, which can be explained by favorable soil moisture and temperature conditions during these seasons. In autumn, their abundance decreased relatively, while in winter it reached minimum levels. The findings confirm that collembolans are important bioindicators for assessing soil ecological conditions. The obtained data are of scientific and practical significance for monitoring soil health, ensuring ecological sustainability, and conserving biological diversity in fruit orchard agroecosystems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Collembola
  topic: keywords
subject: soil microfauna
  topic: keywords
subject: seasonal dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhimov M. Sh
creator: Khalilova U. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 44
ending page: 49
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp40-45

The story of "Hur Kiz" in Abdullah Qahhor's story "Tales from the Past"
type: item
description: Problems related to the human psyche and its inner world in works of art created today are considered a separate issue. In fact, this topic was present in many of our works created in the past. The fact that the fate of women and issues related to their psyche in Abdullah Qahhor's stories on the theme of the past, "Patient", "Pomegranate", "Headless Man", "Horror", are expressed in a unique way is also proof of our opinion. This article examines the issue of the psyche of the characters in Abdullah Qahhor's story "Tales from the Past". The content of the events in the story "Hur qiz" presented in this story, the character traits of the characters in it, and the childhood memories of the main character, young Abdullah, are scientifically studied. The writer's skill has scientifically analyzed the fact that the helplessness, inner mental anguish and tragic fate of Sarviniso, who is his uncle's daughter, are truthfully revealed. The story presents the events that young Abdullah saw with his own eyes and became a participant in, Sarviniso's inability to satisfy her desires and wishes as a human being, her engagement to a man who did not like her, The events of his being ignored, living in torment, and being beaten to death by his father are explored through the lens of the writer's skill.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: short story
  topic: keywords
subject: work of art
  topic: keywords
subject: character psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: image
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdivaliyev Obitjon Odiljonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 38
ending page: 39
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp38-39

Changes In The Morphology Of The Uzbek Language
type: item
description: This article analyzes the main changes in the morphology of the Uzbek language. The changes are evident in word formation, affixes, and the syntactic and semantic transformations of word classes. The historical development of morphology is also discussed. The article examines the impact of social and cultural factors in the development of the language, including the emergence of new words, affixes, and syntactic structures
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uzbek language
  topic: keywords
subject: morphology
  topic: keywords
subject: changes
  topic: keywords
subject: word formation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mirzakarimova Zamira Dadamatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 36
ending page: 37
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp36-37

Interlinguistic Correspondence And Semantic Transfer Of Phytonymic Phraseological Units In English And Uzbek Languages
type: item
description: The study of interlingual phraseological correspondences has always been of great theoretical and practical importance, so many scientists are interested in the issue of finding and identifying them. Naturally, interlingual correspondences are required, first of all, in the translation process, when transferring from one language to another. Comparative study of phraseological units with a phytonymic component in two languages is important not only for translation practice, but also for determining their semantic structure, conceptual model and linguocultural characteristics. “Translation problems” are used here not as a goal, but as a method of linguistic analysis: that is, the deep layers of meaning are revealed through how a phytophraseoema from one language is transferred to another.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: interlingual phraseological correspondence
  topic: keywords
subject: phraseological units with a phytonymic component
  topic: keywords
creator: Zohidova Sevara A’zamjon kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 33
ending page: 35
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp33-35

Illocution as a Multidimensional Communicative Category: Integrative Analysis of Speech Act Theory, Cognitive Pragmatics, Interactional Discourse, and Social Semiotics
type: item
description: This extended analytical article explores illocution as a central communicative mechanism by synthesizing classical speech act theory, cognitive-inferential pragmatics, interactional linguistics, and social semiotics. Drawing on V.N. Vasilina’s foundational research alongside the work of Austin, Searle, Grice, Goffman, Brown & Levinson, Heritage, van Dijk, Weigand, Bhatia, Mey, Halliday, Tomasello, Clark, Sperber & Wilson, and Karaulov, the study argues that illocution is not a simple linguistic feature but a multilayered semiotic action embedded in intention, cognition, social norms, and discourse organization. The analysis demonstrates that illocution emerges from the interaction between linguistic form, mental states, inferential reasoning, cultural expectations, and interactional sequencing. The article concludes that illocution is a dynamic, negotiable, culturally situated phenomenon that requires a comprehensive interdisciplinary perspective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: illocution
  topic: keywords
subject: speech act theory
  topic: keywords
subject: intention
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamatkulova Saidaxon Shukurjonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 29
ending page: 32
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp29-32

Metaphorical Thinking And The System Of Images In Muhiddin Omon’s Works: A Cognitive-Linguistic Analysis
type: item
description: This article analyzes the linguistic and cognitive features of metaphorical thinking and the system of images in Muhiddin Omon’s works. It examines the mechanisms of metaphor formation, nationalcultural concepts, and the imagery shaped through these concepts in the poet’s literary texts. The study explains the semantic fields of metaphorical units, the nature of conceptual metaphors, and their role in constructing poetic meaning within the framework of cognitive linguistics. The research also identifies the national and individual poetic manifestations of metaphorical thinking in Muhiddin Omon’s poetics
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: metaphor
  topic: keywords
subject: metaphorical thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: system of images
  topic: keywords
subject: conceptual metaphor
  topic: keywords
creator: Ziyaudinova Gulnoza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 24
ending page: 28
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp24-28

Types Of Lexical Meaning, Semantic System And Analysis Methods In The Field Of Lexicology
type: item
description: This article analyzes the concept of lexicology, which is considered the main branch of linguistics, types of meanings, the issue of semantic field, its place in science, lexicography, phraseology, semasiology, semantics, etymology, stylistics concepts, and thoughts about the essence and structure of words in lexicology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: language
  topic: keywords
subject: linguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: lexicology
  topic: keywords
subject: lexicography
  topic: keywords
creator: Raimov Akbar Rashidovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 20
ending page: 23
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp20-23

The Social Dimensions Of Understanding The Art Of Literary Language
type: item
description: The article analyses the principles of social and political factors in the creation of literary or poetic language. The art of literary literature has a generalizing character, because artistic work involves any aspect of social life in the process of realizing the realities of reality and characters. The article says that the concept of imagination is the unique stages of the concept of imagination within the hermenevatic analysis of the artistic literature. This is an important part of human being as the result of a psychological manual process. The processes in man contain a reflection of emotionality. All incoming incidents in the human imagination remain a separate autonomous world to everyone. It is possible to understand the owner of the imagination only through written or verbally. Imagination Everyone is analyzed as a proof of their spiritual freedom. The most important fact here is freedom of imagination. No one can ever involve a world of imagination, but cannot occupy it. It has the ability to create or live free and free. Based on this principle, again approved the imagination is appropriate to talk about its internal construction and its stages.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Art of the word
  topic: keywords
subject: the national language
  topic: keywords
subject: literary language
  topic: keywords
subject: poetic detail
  topic: keywords
creator: Musajan Tadjibayev
creator: Muminova Aydin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 15
ending page: 19
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp15-19

Innovative methods of teaching the German language to improve the effectiveness of teaching in technical universities
type: item
description: Texnika oliy ta’lim muassasalarida nemis tili fanini o‘qitish nafaqat lingvistik kompetensiyalarni, balki muhandislik yo‘nalishlariga oid kasbiy tafakkurni shakllantirishda ham muhim o‘rin tutadi. Ushbu tadqiqot texnik universitetlar sharoitida nemis tilini o‘qitishning zamonaviy, innovatsion va kommunikativ metodlarini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Maqolada CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), task-based learning, texnik tarjima yondashuvi va raqamli ta’lim platformalaridan foydalanishning samaradorligi empirik kuzatuvlar, talabalar so‘rovnomalari va pedagogik tajribalar asosida baholangan. Olingan natijalar ushbu metodlarning texnik terminologiyani o‘zlashtirish, kasbiy muloqot ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish va talabalar motivatsiyasini oshirishda yuqori samaradorlik ko‘rsatganini tasdiqladi. Tadqiqot natijalari texnika yo‘nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar uchun nemis tili ta’limini optimallashtirishga qaratilgan metodik tavsiyalarni ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: nemis tili
  topic: keywords
subject: texnika OTM
  topic: keywords
subject: CLIL
  topic: keywords
subject: kommunikativ metod
  topic: keywords
creator: Qosimova M.N.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 9
ending page: 14
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp9-14

Innovative Approaches To Teaching The Mother Tongue In Modern Education
type: item
description: This expanded article provides an in-depth exploration of innovative approaches to teaching the mother tongue—particularly the Uzbek language—within the framework of modern education. As global pedagogical paradigms shift toward learner autonomy, digital integration, and competency-based instruction, mother‑tongue education must adopt updated methodologies that correspond to the intellectual, technological, and cultural needs of 21st‑century learners. The article reviews theoretical foundations, interactive and digital instructional approaches, corpus-based learning, project methodologies, alternative assessment strategies, sociocultural considerations, and systemic challenges. Practical recommendations for teachers, administrators, and policymakers are provided
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mother-tongue
  topic: keywords
subject: integration
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: innovative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusupova Feruza Ulugbek kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol49.pp1-4

The Metamorphosis Of Uzbek Folk Attire: From Historical Evidence To A Symbol Of National Identity
type: item
description: This article examines the historical metamorphosis of Uzbek folk attire, tracing its evolution from ancient origins to its establishment as a potent symbol of national identity. The study positions traditional clothing as an integral element of material and spiritual culture, reflecting a people's ethnic history, social relations, aesthetic norms, and intercultural exchanges. The analysis begins with the earliest evidence of clothing from the Mesolithic period, as seen in the Zarautsoy rock paintings, and progresses through significant historical epochs, including the Achaemenid period. The research pays particular attention to the pivotal transformations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, highlighting influences from RussianEuropean culture and their impact on garment cuts and fabrics. The article concludes that Uzbek folk costume is not merely a utilitarian object but a dynamic, evolving system whose form, ornamentation, and function are shaped by a complex interplay of historical, socio-economic, and human factors, ultimately crystallizing into a marker of cultural heritage and national consciousness
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: national Costume
  topic: keywords
subject: Metamorphosis of Clothing
  topic: keywords
subject: historical Evidence
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshtemirova Mohichehra G'olibjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 15
ending page: 19
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol48.pp15-19

The Impact of Grants and Scholarships on Students’ Academic Achievement and Educational Equity: A Comparative and Analytical Study
type: item
description: During the last few years, university scholarship programs have emerged as an important and fundamental tool guaranteeing inclusion among students in higher education. These initiatives are in need of keeping and promoting decrease of socioeconomic obstacles that limit students’ opportunities and improve activeness, study enthusiastic and academic success among them. This research aims to analyze the impacts of scholarships on academic journey, continuity of university students. The analyzed variables encompass demographic characteristics, academic progress, and performance indicators such as cumulative GPA, credits enrolled, completed, and passed, as well as success and achievement rates. Different approaches and many experiments are conducted to differentiate student performance and roles of scholarships to show how free education can improve success. Advanced statistical methods were applied to detect meaningful patterns and trends. Moreover, this study contributes empirical evidence relevant to the formulation and evaluation of inclusive educational policies that advance equity in higher education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: University scholarships
  topic: keywords
subject: tuition
  topic: keywords
subject: free education.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ochilova Maftuna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-23
publication date: 2025-11-23
starting page: 11
ending page: 14
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol48.pp11-14

Language Anxiety And Its Effects On Speaking Performance Among Efl Learners
type: item
description: Language anxiety is a significant affective factor influencing foreign language learning, especially in speaking. This study examines the nature, sources, and impact of language anxiety on EFL learners’ speaking performance. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data from the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) were combined with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. Results show that high anxiety is strongly associated with reduced fluency, accuracy, vocabulary range, and overall communicative competence. Anxiety stems from fear of negative evaluation, low self-perceived proficiency, perfectionism, and classroom expectations. Highly anxious learners exhibited avoidance, frequent pauses, self-monitoring, and lower willingness to communicate. The study highlights the importance of supportive classroom practices, collaborative speaking tasks, and strategies to reduce anxiety. Future research should explore longitudinal changes, younger learners, and real-time cognitive processes during speaking
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: perfectionism
  topic: keywords
subject: anxiety
  topic: keywords
subject: negative evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ostonova Charos Zubaydullayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 7
ending page: 10
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol48.pp7-10

The Interpretation of The Turan Eneolitic Period in Iranian Historiography: Analysis and Prospects
type: item
description: This article provides a historiographical analysis of the role and perspectives of the modern Iranian school of archaeology in the study of the Eneolithic (Chalcolithic) period in Central Asia, particularly in the ancient territory of Turan. The article comprehensively examines the concepts of Iranian scholars regarding the periodization and chronology of the region's Eneolithic era, the interpretation of the evolution of material culture (pottery, architecture), and the processes of cultural contact and migration. The main focus is on the theories of leading Iranian researchers such as Seyed Mansour Sajjadi and Hasan Fazeli, as well as their relationship with the scientific conclusions of Soviet and Western archaeologists. The purpose of this article is to assess the contribution of Iranian historiography to the scientific debates on the Turan Eneolithic and to outline future research directions in this field.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Eneolithic
  topic: keywords
subject: Turan
  topic: keywords
subject: Southern Turkmenistan
  topic: keywords
creator: Elyor Shakirovich Хojamberdiev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-07
publication date: 2025-11-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol48.pp1-6

Ecolinguistics: Theoretical Foundations And Interdisciplinary Perspectives
type: item
description: The article examines the formation and development of ecolinguistics, its theoretical and methodological foundations, and its role in interdisciplinary integration. It highlights the concept of language ecology proposed by Einar Haugen and its further development by subsequent researchers. The scientific significance of studying language in ecological, social, and cultural contexts, as well as the role of the new ecological thinking concept in linguistics, is explained.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ecolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: language ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: ecological approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Abduvakhabova Dilnoza Nurmakhamatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-25
publication date: 2025-10-25
starting page: 10
ending page: 12
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol47.pp10-12

Emergence Of Neologisms In The Lexicons Of English And Uzbek Languages
type: item
description: This article examines the characteristics, origins, and sociolinguistic functions of youth slang in Uzbek and English, providing a comparative analysis of lexical, morphological, and semantic aspects. The study explores the influence of globalization, digital communication, and cross-cultural interaction on the emergence and spread of slang expressions among young speakers. Attention is given to the borrowing and adaptation of foreign lexical units, hybrid word formation, and the role of mass media and social networks in disseminating youth slang. The research identifies common trends in slang usage across both languages, as well as culturally specific features that reflect the unique sociolinguistic environment of each language community.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: youth slang
  topic: keywords
subject: sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: lexical borrowing
  topic: keywords
creator: Qodirova Gulbahor Turdiyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-08-26
publication date: 2025-08-26
starting page: 9
ending page: 15
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol45.pp9-15

Formal Research In Rauf Parfi's Lyrics – Content Features Of Triangles
type: item
description: Formal innovations in the development of modern Uzbek poetry were studied on the example of poet Rauf Parfi's poetry and his triplets. In the work of the poet, a triptych inspired by hokku in classic Japanese poetry was analyzed. Hokku and triad characteristics were compared. The literary and philosophical characteristics of the three were compared. Similarities and differences of terzina, musallas and hokku, characteristics of Rauf Parfi triplets and Japanese hokku were comparatively studied. The comparative-typological method was used.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hokku
  topic: keywords
subject: triplet
  topic: keywords
subject: terzina
  topic: keywords
creator: Umaraliyеva Nafisa Qurbonali Qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-20
publication date: 2025-10-20
starting page: 7
ending page: 9
doi: 10.62480/tjpch.2025.vol47.pp7-9