##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The following article discusses with individual problems of the development of material culture of the Ustrushana since the epoch of the Early Iron Age, based on generalizations, analysis and systematization of the conclusions of archaeological research. In particular: the issues of the genesis and continuous development of the settled agricultural culture of the peoples of the Ustrushana, starting from the Early Iron Age and its spread throughout the region, as well as the role and place of socio-economic conditions in the formation of the local highly developed material culture are considered. The development of the urbanization process of the region, the origins of the origin and development of artificial irrigation skills are traced, and a range of issues of material culture such as change and development in architecture, handicraft production and others are also considered. In conclusion, from the analysis of the conducted research, the following conclusions are presented, which allows identifying the main directions in the study of the material culture of Ustrushana. Such as the emergence of early settlements, the area of distribution of local culture, urban planning and urbanization processes, handicraft production and its development, monuments of art, as well as issues of historical topography, political, socio-economic and cultural life of the “ancient ustrushana” territory
Keywords
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Belyaeva T.V. To the findings of ancient settlement in the territory of Leninabad./History and archaeology of Central Asia.- Ashkhabad: Ilim, 1978, p.47-48.
- Bichurin N.Ya. (Iakinf). Collection of data of peoples, inhabiting in Central Asia and ancient periods. V.II. –Moscow-Leningrad, Publishing House AS of USSR, 1950, p.333.
- Bilalov A.I. From the history of irrigation of Ustrushana. (MKU. Issue 4), -Dushanbe: Donish, 1980, p.191.,
- Gaydukevich V.F. The works of Farkhad archaeological expedition of Uzbekistan in 1943-1944 years (Preliminary data). //KSIIMK. Issue XV, - Moscow-Leningrad: 1947, p.92-109.
- Grytsina A.A. The Northern Ustrushana in the middle of 1st millennium BC - the beginning of the XIII century AD (Archaeological and topographic study). AKD,-Samarkand, 1990, p.24.
- Tuychibaev B.B, Ustrushana in the ancient and early medieval. DCD. Samarkand. 2004. p. 24.
- Negmatov N.N.. Ustrushana in the ancient and early middle ages. – Stalinabad. 1957. – p.161
- Negmatov N.N., Belyaeva T.V., Mirbabaeva A.K. Beginning of studying of settlement of Nurtepe.//ART (1980). Issue XX. –Dushanbe: Donish. 1987. P.. 310-330.
- Pardaev M.H. To the archaeological study of castle-rabads of Jizzakh Oasis.//Cities and caravan sarays in main roads of the Great Silk Road. – Urgench. 1991. p. 64-66.
- Pardaev M. Material-cultural relationships of ancient Ferghana and Ustrushana.//Ferghana in ancient and medieval ages. –Samarkand. Publication of AS of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 1994. p. 66-71.
- Pardaev M.H., Suyunov S.S., Pardaev A.H. Appearance of irrigation-farmering and development stages in Northern-western Ustrushana // UMMT. Issue 30. Samarkand. 1999. p. 226-236.
- Malyavkin A.G. Than chronicles of Central Asian States. –Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1989, p.220.