##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is common in most regions of the worldwide. Its deficiency or insufficiency is implicated in cardiac disease, infectious diseases, bone disorders, autoimmune and metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aims to investigate the association between vitamin D levels and development of T2DM in Iraqi population

Keywords

T2DM Vitamin D Insulin Resistance

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Esraa S. Al-Fatlawey, & Esraa S. Al-Fatlawey. (2023). Investigation of Vitamin D Levels in Iraqi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A case- control study. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 27, 10–16. https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2023.vol27.pp10-16

References

  1. Senyigit A. The association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D deficiency and diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2019;13(2):1381-1386.
  2. The mysteries of type 2 diabetes in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2016;94(4):241-242.
  3. Salih Y, Rasool M, Ahmed I, Mohammed A. Impact of vitamin D level on glycemic control in diabetes mellitus type 2 in Duhok. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2021;64:102208.
  4. Kelly A, O'Doherty J, Duffy S. 355 Cholecalciferol supplementation in heifer diets increases beef vitamin D concentration and improves beef tenderness. Journal of Animal Science. 2017;95(suppl_4):175-176.
  5. Martucci G, Tuzzolino F, Arcadipane A, Pieber T, Schnedl C, Urbanic Purkart T et al. The effect of high-dose cholecalciferol on bioavailable vitamin D levels in critically ill patients: a post hoc analysis of the VITdAL-ICU trial. Intensive Care Medicine. 2017;43(11):1732-1734.
  6. Khonsary S. Guyton and Hall: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Surgical Neurology International. 2017;8(1):275.
  7. Gallagher J, Bikle D. Vitamin D: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2017;46(4):xvii-xviii.
  8. Glorieux F, Pettifor J. Vitamin D/dietary calcium deficiency rickets and pseudo-vitamin D deficiency rickets. BoneKEy Reports. 2014;3.
  9. Pittas A, Lau J, Hu F, Dawson-Hughes B. The Role of Vitamin D and Calcium in Type 2 Diabetes. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2007;92(6):2017-2029.
  10. James W. 22nd Marabou Symposium: the changing faces of vitamin D. Nutrition Reviews. 2008;66:S213-S217.
  11. Melamed M, Michos E, Post W, Astor B. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and the Risk of Mortality in the General Population. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2008;63(12):781-782.
  12. Pittas A, Sun Q, Manson J, Dawson-Hughes B, Hu F. Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration and Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Women. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(9):2021-2023.
  13. Thorand B, Zierer A, Huth C, Linseisen J, Meisinger C, Roden M et al. Effect of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D on Risk for Type 2 Diabetes May Be Partially Mediated by Subclinical Inflammation: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg study. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(10):2320-2322.
  14. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021. Diabetes Care. 2020;44(Supplement 1):S15-S33.
  15. Hetta H, Fahmy E, Mohamed G, Gaber M, Elkady A, Elbadr M et al. Does vitamin D status correlate with insulin resistance in obese prediabetic patients? An Egyptian multicenter study. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2019;13(5):2813-2817.
  16. Abdul-Ghani M, Tripathy D, DeFronzo R. Contributions of -Cell Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance to the Pathogenesis of Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(5):1130-1139.
  17. Vilarrasa N, Maravall J, Estepa A, Sánchez R, Masdevall C, Navarro M et al. Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in obese women: Their clinical significance and relationship with anthropometric and body composition variables. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 2007;30(8):653-658.
  18. Lagunova Z, Porojnicu A, Lindberg F, Hexeberg S, Moan J. The dependency of vitamin D status on body mass index, gender, age and season. Obesity and metabolism. 2009;6(4):52.
  19. Boucher B, John W, Noonan K. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and β cell dysfunction. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2004;80(6):1666-1666.
  20. Zhang J, Ye J, Guo G, Lan Z, Li X, Pan Z et al. Vitamin D Status Is Negatively Correlated with Insulin Resistance in Chinese Type 2 Diabetes. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2016;2016:1-7.
  21. Ozfirat Z, Chowdhury T. Vitamin D deficiency and type 2 diabetes. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2010;86(1011):18-25.
  22. Martin T, Campbell R. Vitamin D and Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum. 2011;24(2):113-118.
  23. Dalgard C, Petersen M, Weihe P, Grandjean P. Vitamin D Status in Relation to Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes in Septuagenarians. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(6):1284-1288.
  24. Fondjo L, Owiredu W, Sakyi S, Laing E, Adotey-Kwofie M, Antoh E et al. Vitamin D status and its association with insulin resistance among type 2 diabetics: A case -control study in Ghana. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(4):e0175388.
  25. Sheth J, Shah A, Sheth F, Trivedi S, Lele M, Shah N et al. Does vitamin D play a significant role in type 2 diabetes?. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2015;15(1).