Texas Journal of Medical Science

Multiple Primary Cancer: Genetic Pathomorphological Factors of Endometrial and Breast Cancer

Fri, 08 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In this article, the results of detailed research on the genetic pathomorphological factors of multiple primary cancers: endometrial and breast cancer are presented. Also, the article provides detailed information about breast cancer, which ranks first in the world according to the index of female scientists, the causes of breast cancer, and the use of a new approach to treatment. Our new ideas and opinions about the treatment of patients with the combined use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are presented.

Impact of Dexamethasone in Improving Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case- Control Study

Saad Jasim Mohammed, Nashwan Mohammed Rajab, Wissam Jassim Naif — Sat, 09 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a matter of concern for surgeons as they induce dehydration, metabolic abnormalities, delayed recovery, and other problems. It has been shown that dexamethasone can contribute to the reduction of postoperative symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the protective role of dexamethasone in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) through comparison with antiemetic metoclopramide

Use of Low Frequency Ultrasound for The Treatment of Diseases of The Nasal Cavity and Adjacent Sinuses

Nurov U.I, Shodieva M.B — Fri, 22 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the use of low-frequency ultrasound in the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Low-frequency ultrasound is a modern method of physical therapy that can penetrate deeply into tissue and cause various biological reactions. Research shows that the use of lowfrequency ultrasound can have a positive effect on the condition of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, improving mucociliary clearance, facilitating the outflow of secretions and improving the penetration of antiseptic solutions into tissues. The combined use of low-frequency ultrasound with antiseptics and other medications can also enhance their effect on the affected areas. It is important to continue research to determine the optimal parameters for use and safety of this method. Overall, the use of low-frequency ultrasound represents a promising approach to developing more effective treatments for diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses

Information Technologies in Education E- Learning Methodocal Complex for the Discipline “English For Specific Purposes ”

Shakhakimova M.T — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In this article the concept of an electronic educational-methodical complex (e-EMC) as an important tool for teaching methodologies in various disciplines, including the overall purpose and content of a subject or course, didactic processes, and forms of organization for training of the specialists for IT sphere is considered. Components and structure of the e-EMC are proposed and described in details.

Sialolithiasis Disease: Clinical Observations of Large Salivary Stones of The Submandibular Salivary Gland

Zhumaev Laziz Razhabovich — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents clinical observations related to large salivary stones that occur in the submandibular salivary gland in salivary stone disease. The author describes several clinical cases in which salivary concretions of unusually large sizes were discovered and studied. The article presents data on the localization of stones, sizes, as well as complications resulting from their presence. The analysis of the presented clinical observations allows us to draw conclusions about the unusual and rare nature of this type of salivary stone disease. A detailed description of clinical cases, including the results of multispiral tomography and orthopantomogram, allows us to better understand the features of the formation and development of large salivary stones in the submandibular salivary gland. This article has practical value for dentists and medical specialists involved in the diagnosis and treatment of salivary stone disease. It provides additional knowledge about possible complications associated with large salivary stones, and also emphasizes the importance of timely detection and removal of such stones to prevent possible complications and improve the quality of life of patients.