Texas Journal of Medical Science

Multiple Primary Cancer: Genetic Pathomorphological Factors of Endometrial and Breast Cancer

Nodira Tursunova Isroilovna — 2023-09-08

In this article, the results of detailed research on the genetic pathomorphological factors of multiple primary cancers: endometrial and breast cancer are presented. Also, the article provides detailed information about breast cancer, which ranks first in the world according to the index of female scientists, the causes of breast cancer, and the use of a new approach to treatment. Our new ideas and opinions about the treatment of patients with the combined use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are presented.

Impact of Dexamethasone in Improving Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case- Control Study

Saad Jasim Mohammed — 2023-09-09

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a matter of concern for surgeons as they induce dehydration, metabolic abnormalities, delayed recovery, and other problems. It has been shown that dexamethasone can contribute to the reduction of postoperative symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the protective role of dexamethasone in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) through comparison with antiemetic metoclopramide

Use of Low Frequency Ultrasound for The Treatment of Diseases of The Nasal Cavity and Adjacent Sinuses

Nurov U.I — 2023-09-22

This article explores the use of low-frequency ultrasound in the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Low-frequency ultrasound is a modern method of physical therapy that can penetrate deeply into tissue and cause various biological reactions. Research shows that the use of lowfrequency ultrasound can have a positive effect on the condition of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, improving mucociliary clearance, facilitating the outflow of secretions and improving the penetration of antiseptic solutions into tissues. The combined use of low-frequency ultrasound with antiseptics and other medications can also enhance their effect on the affected areas. It is important to continue research to determine the optimal parameters for use and safety of this method. Overall, the use of low-frequency ultrasound represents a promising approach to developing more effective treatments for diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses

Information Technologies in Education E- Learning Methodocal Complex for the Discipline “English For Specific Purposes ”

Shakhakimova M.T — 2023-09-21

In this article the concept of an electronic educational-methodical complex (e-EMC) as an important tool for teaching methodologies in various disciplines, including the overall purpose and content of a subject or course, didactic processes, and forms of organization for training of the specialists for IT sphere is considered. Components and structure of the e-EMC are proposed and described in details.

Sialolithiasis Disease: Clinical Observations of Large Salivary Stones of The Submandibular Salivary Gland

Zhumaev Laziz Razhabovich — 2023-09-21

This article presents clinical observations related to large salivary stones that occur in the submandibular salivary gland in salivary stone disease. The author describes several clinical cases in which salivary concretions of unusually large sizes were discovered and studied. The article presents data on the localization of stones, sizes, as well as complications resulting from their presence. The analysis of the presented clinical observations allows us to draw conclusions about the unusual and rare nature of this type of salivary stone disease. A detailed description of clinical cases, including the results of multispiral tomography and orthopantomogram, allows us to better understand the features of the formation and development of large salivary stones in the submandibular salivary gland. This article has practical value for dentists and medical specialists involved in the diagnosis and treatment of salivary stone disease. It provides additional knowledge about possible complications associated with large salivary stones, and also emphasizes the importance of timely detection and removal of such stones to prevent possible complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

The Role of Metabolic Syndrome in The Nature of Postinfarction Remodeling of The Heart in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

Atakhodjaeva Gulchekhra Abdunabievna — 2023-09-24

The aim is to study of heart’s structure and hemodynamic indicators according to composition of metabolic syndrome components in the patient with chronic heart failure (CHF)functional class (FC) IIIII. 62 men-patient with cardiosclerosis after heart attack were examined by the way of echocardiography on CHF FC II-III (NYHA). According to metabolic syndrome components they are devided into 3 groups: 1 st group (n=20), patients without signs of metabolic syndrome; 2nd group (n=21) patients with combination of dyslipidemia (DLP), abdominal obesity (AO), arterial hypertenion (AG) and hypertriglyceridemia; 3rd group (n=21) with different combination of dyslipoproteinemia, diabetes and obesity also AG and hypertriglyceridemia. in CHF passed with metabolic syndrome is seen a clear sign of heart’s systolic and diastolic.the presence of metabolic syndrome in CHF also its progressing is the subject to be hypertrophy of left ventricle, breaking the transmitral blood flow, also thickening of barier between ventricles and left ventricle back thickness

Modern Principles of Simulation Training in Medicine

Abdullaev Rasuljon Nabievich — 2023-09-24

The article provides data on the study of the subject of simulation training in surgery, gynecology, dentistry, and also focuses on the repeatability of medical skills in SB on various mannequins, simulators, which makes it possible to carry out various practical skills in surgery, therapy, obstetrics-gynecology, and also paw roscopic placement in various organs of the abdominal cavity to the point of automatism. Such mastery of the technique and practical skills allows you to accurately perform all medical procedures during surgery and examinations

Features of women's reproductive health, using contraception

Khamdamova M.T. — 2023-09-22

Researches at 450 women with intrauterous contraception are conducted. The interrelation between carrying terms of intrauterous contraceptives and iron deficiency is studied. Application intrauterous contraceptives depending on terms of their carrying led to various degrees of iron deficiency. It demands dynamic control over indicators of red blood and carrying out of preventive treatment of an anaemia at women

General principles of the structure of testes and epididymis in mammals

I.F.Yodgorov — 2023-09-22

The reproductive system is a system of organs that is very sensitive and responds to the slightest changes in the body. Therefore, these organs of this system, such as the testes and epididymis, are considered universal organs for experimental research. This article provides data from various sources on the structure of the testes and epididymis in humans and rats.

The Role of Local Therapy in The Treatment of Patients with Acute Rhinosinusitis in Outpatient Settings

Yunusova Z.V. — 2023-09-28

Acute rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases encountered in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist. The frequency of visits from patients with acute rhinosinusitis is increasing both in outpatient and inpatient practice. Despite the development of modern medicine, the relevance of the problem of this disease is growing every year, and this has a number of reasons. In the first hours and days of the disease, local treatment is very important, which helps to quickly stop inflammation and achieve recovery without the use of systemic antibacterial drugs

Problems of Adherence to Drug Therapy in Medical Rehabilitation

Isakova D.Z. — 2023-09-28

Compliance is defined as “patient compliance with the treatment regimen and regimen.” Low compliance is a complex problem that can have both internal and external causes. It is customary to distinguish four groups of reasons: patient-related factors; therapy-related factors; factors associated with the doctor and factors associated with the environment (social aspect).

Problems of Long-Term Therapy of Chronic Diseases: Compliance – Refusal of Therapy – Motivation for Treatment

Tashmatova G. A. — 2023-09-28

The article discusses the problem of compliance in terms of treatment of patients with chronic diseases. Lack of adherence to therapy (non-compliance) significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment, and often negates all the efforts of doctors.

Treatment and Diagnostic Problems of Pneumonia in Children

Abdullaeva Dilmurakhan Akhmadullaevna — 2023-09-28

Pneumonia in children is one of the most common, serious, potentially life-threatening diseases. The criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia have been developed a long time ago and are clearly formulated. However, one has to deal with underdiagnosis and irrational therapy, which is observed more often at the outpatient stage. A comparative analysis of recommendations published recently in a number of countries on the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in children was carried out. We studied the timeliness of diagnosis and the adequacy of therapy at the outpatient stage in 167 hospitalized children with pneumonia.