Texas Journal of Medical Science

Cardiomyopathy

Samandar Kochiboyev Ismatulla ugli — 2025-01-16

Cardiomyopathy is a group of diseases characterized by primary or secondary damage to the heart muscle, leading to impaired mechanical or electrical functions of the heart. This disease occurs in different forms: dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Cardiomyopathy can be accompanied by heart failure, arrhythmias and thromboembolic complications. The etiology of the disease may be related to genetic, infectious, toxic, autoimmune or metabolic factors. Clinical symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, and edema. Treatment options include medications (ACE-inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics), invasive procedures (ICD, CRT, heart transplant), and lifestyle changes. Prevention includes heart health care, risk factor management, and regular checkups. Early detection and treatment of cardiomyopathy is important in improving the patient's quality of life and reducing complications

Evaluation Of The Acetylation Process And Blood Lipid Profile In Patients With Chronic Periodontitis Associated With Hepatitis C

Abdiyusupova K.M — 2025-01-14

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between allelic variants of acetylation and the blood lipid profile in patients with chronic periodontitis associated with hepatitis C. Biochemical studies were conducted on 42 individuals aged 18–45 years (24 men and 18 women) diagnosed with chronic periodontitis associated with chronic hepatitis C. The acetylation phenotype in saliva and the blood lipid spectrum were studied. A higher prevalence of the disease was noted among patients with a slow acetylation phenotype in saliva, averaging 17% in the primary group. Patients with a slow acetylation phenotype demonstrated elevated triglyceride levels, which were accompanied by lower concentrations of cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins (HDL), and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the blood.

Modern Approaches To Studying Etiopathogenesis, Clinics And Treatment Of Acute Bronchiolitis In Children

Davletova Fotima Otabekovna — 2025-01-21

The article describes the course , clinic, etiopathogenesis, A review of scientific articles on the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute bronchiolitis is presented. Acute bronchiolitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract, characterized by primary damage to the small bronchi and bronchioles, which develops mainly in children of chest age. Acute bronchiolitis most often occurs in the 1st year of life of children (in more than 80% of cases), 7-14% of them require treatment in inpatient conditions, while it is the most common cause of hospitalization in children under 2 years of age worldwide. To date, some issues of differential diagnosis remain problematic, especially the differential diagnosis of bronchiolitis and pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus

Hip and knee arthroplasties in military personnel improve unilateral spinal anesthesia combined with unilateral epidural analgesia.

Rakhmankulov E.J. Ph.D., — 2025-01-23

Surgery is often performed on the feet to produce the necessary sensory blockade with minimal effects on the sympathetic nervous system . application of local anesthesia (SA, EA). preferred [133; 105-115 p]. The purpose of unilateral US is to limit the spread of somatic and sympathetic blockade [ 106; 2379-2402- b ] it primarily reduces hemodynamic complications It provides a number of clinical advantages and [53; 298-311-p] our study patients with low cardiac output It is useful for elderly patients with hypodynamic circulatory conditions