Evaluation of Narcotics Prescribed in Surgery, a Descriptive Study in Kabul Afghanistan, 2022

Authors

  • Yassin Tawakuli Pharm-D, Instructor in Pharmacy Department, Razi Institute of Health Science, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Rahim Nazari Pharm-D, Clinical Pharmacist, Kabul, Afghanistan
  • Mohammad Rafie Rasoli Pharm-D, Hospital Pharmacist, French Medical Institute of Mother and Children, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Murtaza Jafari Pharm-D, Head of Research Department, Razi Institute of Health Science, Kabul, Afghanistan
  • Friba Sultani Senior Student of Pharmacy Faculty at Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2022.vol10.pp76-80

Keywords:

surgery, narcotics, relief

Abstract

Pain means creating an unpleasant feeling caused by tissue injuries. Pains caused by surgery are acute pains that occur due to cuts and muscle spasms after surgery. By taking narcotic drugs, the amount of pain caused by surgery is reduced, so the prescription of narcotics in surgery is of particular importance

References

Ceyhan, D., & Güleç, M. S. (2010). Postoperatif ağri sadece nosiseptif ağri midir? [Is postoperative pain only a nociceptive pain?]. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 22(2), 47–52.

Durmus, M., Kadir But, A., Saricicek, V., Ilksen Toprak, H., & Ozcan Ersoy, M. (2007). The post-operative analgesic effects of a combination of gabapentin and paracetamol in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 51(3), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01237.x

Gan T. J. (2017). Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. Journal of pain research, 10, 2287–2298. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S144066

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Advancing Pain Research, (2011). Care, and Education. Relieving pain in America: A blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research. Available at: https://www.uspainfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IOM-Full-Report.pdf.

Khan ZH, Karvandian K, Maghsoudloo M & Albareh HM.(2018). The role of opioids and non-opioids in postoperative pain relief; A narrative review. Archives of Anesthessiology & Critical Care; 4(1): 430-5.

Kim, Y., Cortez, A.R., Wima, K. et al. (2018). Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use After Emergency General Surgery. J Gastrointest Surg 22, 1098–1103 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-017-3665-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-017-3665-x

Ladha, K. S., Neuman, M. D., Broms, G., Bethell, J., Bateman, B. T., Wijeysundera, D. N., Bell, M., Hallqvist, L., Svensson, T., Newcomb, C. W., Brensinger, C. M., Gaskins, L. J., & Wunsch, H. (2019). Opioid Prescribing After Surgery in the United States, Canada, and Sweden. JAMA network open, 2(9), e1910734. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10734

Mandana,M,G, Mirblook,F Boini, S and Reza Erfani Sayyar. (2012). The Analgesic Effects of Gabapentin after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy. Faculty of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Gilan, Iran.

Pandey, C. K., Singhal, V., Kumar, M., Lakra, A., Ranjan, R., Pal, R., Raza, M., Singh, U., & Singh, P. K. (2005). Gabapentin provides effective postoperative analgesia whether administered pre-emptively or post-incision. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 52(8), 827–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03021777

Turan, A., Karamanlioğlu, B., Memiş, D., Usar, P., Pamukçu, Z., & Türe, M. (2004). The analgesic effects of gabapentin after total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 98(5), . https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000108964.70485.b2

Downloads

Published

2022-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Evaluation of Narcotics Prescribed in Surgery, a Descriptive Study in Kabul Afghanistan, 2022. (2022). Texas Journal of Medical Science, 10, 76-80. https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2022.vol10.pp76-80