##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study delves into the interrelationship between peace education and national security, emphasizing the urgency to enhance it within Nigerian educational institutions. This urgency is heightened due to the prevalent security challenges in Nigeria that serve as barriers to the nation's development trajectory. The paper provides an in-depth exploration of key concepts, including peace, national security, education, and peace education, elaborating on their inherent challenges and anticipated outcomes. The system theory framework was employed to elucidate the symbiotic relationship between peace education and national security. Drawing from both published and unpublished secondary sources, this position paper employed a thematic content analysis approach for data examination. Upon assessing the connection between peace education and Nigeria's national security, the study discerned that enhancing peace education can foster respect for all life forms, promote non-violence, advocate for justice through understanding and persuasion, and encourage communal sharing, tolerance, and unity. However, the research also identified several impediments to the successful integration of peace education. These include the government's hesitancy in fully embracing peace education, financial constraints, and the absence of a comprehensive and relevant peace education curriculum. To address these challenges, the paper puts forth several recommendations. Foremost among these is the call for the Nigerian Government to prioritize the augmentation of peace education within the school curriculum. This enhancement should be harmonized with entrepreneurship education across all educational tiers. Such an initiative would not only inculcate the importance of skill acquisition for societal sustenance in students but would also foster the development of their psycho-motor domain. The emphasis here is that equipping students with both food and skills can potentially curb criminal activities, especially since a significant portion of criminal acts is committed by unemployed youths
Keywords
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Abida, B. (2013). The concept and perception of peace education. In Gilgit Batista Pakistan: A comparative case study. http://www.review.upeace.org/in dex.cfm?opcion=0&ejemplar=24&entrada =127
- Adeleke, C.V.C. (2010). Issues on historical foundations of Nigerian education system. Corporate Impressions.
- Agaptus, N. (2019). National Security, Religious Anarchism, and the Politics of Amnesty in Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Politics and International Affairs (CUJPIA) 1(1) (Maiden Edition).
- Aguba, C. (2018). Peace education in Nigerian Universities: An imperative for the curriculum planners. Nigerian Journal of curriculum Studies Planners. Nigerian Journal of curriculum Studies 17(13) 8-13.
- Akudolu, L (2010). The formal, non – formal and Informal Continuum in Peace Education Curriculum 8th Biennial Conference on Development Peace Education curriculum for Nigeria 18-23 October 2010
- Aliyu .M.F. (2012), Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Problems in Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. 1(9). 72-80.
- Asamonye, C. C., Osuagwu, L. & Kalu, R. E. (2014). Peace education and economic development of African states: The Nigerian Situation, World Educators forum 3(1) 340-349.
- Booth, K.C. (2014). Engaging extremist. John Hopkins University Press.
- Enaigbe, P. & Igbinoghene, N. (2016). Challenges of Managing and Planning Peace Education and Peace Culture in Nigeria. An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia. 10(4), 83-92.
- Enyidah-OkeyOrdu, G. (2017). Violence, Aggression, and Insecurity in the Niger Delta of Nigeria: An Exploratory Study of the Militancy in the Region. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(2), 150-163.
- Epelle, A. & Uranta, I. B. (2014). Political economy of violence, interpreting the Nigerian Boko Haram. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 5(10), 528 – 535
- Esiemokhai, E.G. (2005). Military intelligence and international law. Heidellers,
- Ezeoba, K.O. (2021) Strategies for Integrating Peace Education into Social Studies Curriculum for Junior Secondary (basic 7-9) schools in Nigeria. Africa Research Review: An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia. Vol 6(3) serial no. 26.
- Falade, D.A, Akinola O.O & Adejubee (2009) Proverbs as Traditional Means of Moral and Social Learning among the Yoruba of Nigeria, Oral Traditional in Black and African culture, 173-182.
- Garuba, O K. (2019). National security in Africa: A radical new perspective. PACREP.
- Godwin, A. (2018). Herdsmen strike in Benue, kill farmers. Daily Post; http://dailypost.ng/2018/11/22/herdsmen-strike-benue-kill-farmer
- Harris, I.M & Morrison, M.L (2021) Peace Education, 2nd edition: Jefferson. N.C, Mc Farland &Co Hawke Research Institute (2010).UNESCO’s culture of peace news network http://www.unisa.edu.au/hawkeinstitute/cpcm/cpnn.asp.
- Hettne, W.D. (2010). Understanding Security and security sector Dynamics. John Hopkins University Press.
- Ibeanu, J. O. (2006). Issues and problems in the Nigerian Defence policy in the 1990s: A critical review. Nigerian Army Journal. 9(3), 128-143.
- Igbuzor, G. A. (2011). African security in the nuclear age. Fourth Dimension Publication.
- Ikwumelu, S.N. (2010) Constraints to Institutionalization of Peace Education in Nigeria Educational System. Nigerian journal of Social Studies. Vol XIII (1&2) 204 – 212
- Kester, K. (2018) Developing Peace Education Programs: Beyond Ethnocentrism and Violence. Peace prints: South Asian Journal of peace building vol. 1 no 1 spring 2008.
- Mawuadem, K.A & Antwi, W. (2007) Assessment practices used by physics teachers in senior secondary schools; are our students informed? International journal of educational studies 3(1) 157-166. Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (2007) Social Studies curriculum for Basic 7-9 Abuja: NERDC.
- Mukhtar, M. E. (2012). Promoting economic development of youths through peace education in Rivers State, Nigeria. World Educators Forum. 3(1) 211-220.
- Nwabueze, T. J. (2009). African security in the nuclear age. Fourth Dimension Publication.
- Nwanegbo, F.E. & Odigbo, C.T. (2013). Peace education for economic development in African States: A theoretical and practices exercise. World Educators Forum 3(1) 221- 234.
- Nweke, P & Nwachukwu, T. S. (2014). National security issues and challenges in Nigeria: Which way forward. International Journal of Youth Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Development. 1(1), 96-106.
- Ogunyemi A & Adetoro R.A. (2013). Personal Valuables, Knowledge, and Disposition to Peace Education Concept among Junior Secondary School Social Studies Teachers in Ogun State, Nigeria Journal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-288x Online. Vol 4 No.2
- Ogunyemi, B (2016). A Curriculum Implications of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development for Primary School Social Studies. Nigeria Journal of Curriculum Studies, 13(1): 175-183.
- Okeke, E. C. (Ed) (2020). Sociology of Education: Concepts and application. Springfield Publishers Ltd
- Olu-Orungbemi, O. & Olowo, O.O. (2011). Needs assessment of introducing Peace Education into the school curriculum. Akungba journal of research in education (AJORE) 1(i).
- Orikpe, E. A. (2013). Education and National Security: Challenges and the Way Forward. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 3(10), 53-59.
- Orisa, A.A. (2011). Issues and problems of national development. In: Orisa, A.A. (Ed.) Essentials of Social Studies in Nigeria. Acadapeak Publishers.
- United Nations Children’s Fund (1999) Peace Education in UNICEF. Working Paper Education Section programme Division UNICEF
- Uriah, O. A., Ololube, P. N., & Egbezor, D. E. (2015). Academic background, socio-economic status, and gender: Implications for youth restiveness and educational development in Rivers State. International Journal of Applied Sociology 5(1): 16-30
- Young, J.C. (2017). Philosophy of Education. Design Prints Publisher.