https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjm <p><strong>Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies</strong> provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. </p> <p><strong>Frequency of Publication:</strong> Monthly</p> <p><strong>Acceptance Notification:</strong> 45 Days</p> <p><strong>ISSN (Online):</strong> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2770-0003">2770-0003</a></p> <p><strong>doi Prefix:</strong> 10.62480</p> <p> </p> en-US <h3><strong>User Rights</strong></h3> <p>Under the <strong>Creative Commons Attribution-<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC)</a></strong><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">,</a> the author (s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).</p> <p><strong>Rights of Authors</strong></p> <p>Authors retain the following rights:<br />1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,<br />2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,<br />3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,<br />4. the right to self-archive the article.</p> Tue, 11 Mar 2025 13:19:45 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.7 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjm/article/view/5984 <p>This research aims to build a scale for the defeatist personality among football players, by identifying the psychological dimensions associated with defeatist behavior, and designing a measurement tool that has validity and reliability. The scale was developed based on a review of psychological and sports literature, and applied to a sample of players to test its accuracy and effectiveness. The results showed that the proposed scale has a high level of validity and reliability, making it a reliable measurement tool for studying the defeatist personality among players. The research recommends the necessity of using this scale in sports circles to identify players who are prone to defeatism and to work on developing psychological programs to enhance self-confidence and the ability to deal with sports pressures</p> Dr. Haidar Abdulwahid Ghadhban Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjm/article/view/5984 Fri, 07 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000