Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. Frequency of Publication: Monthly Acceptance Notification: 45 Days ISSN (Online): 2770-0003 doi Prefix: 10.62480
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Priority areas for regional development of cotton-textile clusters in the Kashkadarya region
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, geographical, technological, and social aspects of the territorial development of cotton-textile clusters in the Kashkadarya region. A strategy for forming clusters has been established based on the region's natural resources, transport infrastructure, labor potential, and industrial capacity. It also outlines ways to increase production efficiency, strengthen export potential, and diversify the regional economy by effectively integrating cotton cultivation and processing.
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Modern Methods and Approaches in Teaching English Grammar in Middle and High School
This study examines contemporary pedagogical approaches to English grammar instruction in secondary education. The research investigates the effectiveness of integrated methodologies that combine communicative strategies, technological tools, and student-centered activities. Using a mixed-methods design with 180 participants, the study compares traditional grammar teaching methods with modern approaches incorporating task-based learning and digital resources. Results demonstrate significant improvements in grammatical accuracy and communicative competence among students exposed to contemporary methods. The findings suggest that combining explicit instruction with meaningful communicative practice creates optimal conditions for grammar acquisition. The study concludes with practical recommendations for implementing these approaches in diverse classroom settings, emphasizing the importance of teacher training and appropriate resource allocation.
Monitoring Of Agricultural Lands: Relevance, Results And Scientific Conclusions
This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the results of monitoring conducted on agricultural lands. The problems identified during the monitoring, ways to eliminate them and recommendations for the rational use of land in the future are outlined. The results of the study are important in shaping state policy in the field of agriculture and developing regional development programs. The study examined the shortcomings of existing monitoring methods and assessed the feasibility of obtaining high-resolution data using drones and satellite imagery. A 22-hectare experiment demonstrated that drones provide information with 90-95% accuracy, but are difficult to implement over large areas. Satellite monitoring, meanwhile, offers 80-90% accuracy and covers large areas in a short time. Based on this, the cost effectiveness, time consumption, and resource efficiency of both methods are compared.
Geoinformation And Analytical Control Of Agricultural Land Use And Crop Placement
The article highlights the importance of digital management in the placement of crops, the application of a crop rotation system and the efficient use of water resources in agriculture. The role of the “CropAgro” information system in automating agrotechnical processes, ensuring environmental sustainability and increasing yields will be analyzed on a scientific basis. It will be shown that the use of the system will lead to an increase in production efficiency and a reduction in land degradation
Analysis Of Technical And Legal Norms For The Privatization Of Land Plots
One of the main goals of the state policy in the field of land relations is to create and ensure conditions for the effective use of state land resources, the introduction of private ownership of land and the creation of a land market. In this regard, the central element of the land reform was the emergence of the right of private ownership of land, its consolidation and guarantee. To date, the privatization process has not been completed, most likely it will take a long time. This article provides information on the technological stages of land privatization, organizational and technical measures carried out on them and their results.
Forest resource management based on GIS and Remote Sensing: Analysis from the Legislation and Scopus database
This paper explores the challenges and strategies for managing forest fires, with a focus on the role of human activity in causing and exacerbating wildfires. It highlights the significant damage caused by fires to forests, agricultural lands, and ecosystems, as well as the associated risks to human lives and livelihoods. The study also discusses the importance of preventive measures and effective fire management in forestry practices to mitigate the impacts of fires. Furthermore, the paper reviews recent trends in firerelated research and technological advancements, such as remote sensing and GIS, in monitoring and managing forest fires. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for integrated strategies that address both prevention and response to forest fires.
The United Nations (UN) is the largest international organization working to maintain peace, ensure security, and protect human rights. This article analyzes the UN’s role in safeguarding human rights, the significance of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the content of the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights. Furthermore, the activities of UN agencies such as UNESCO, UNICEF, and WHO, as well as Uzbekistan’s reforms in ensuring human rights, are discussed. The study evaluates the UN as a key mechanism for promoting global peace and justice through the protection of human rights.
The Role Of Religion In Strengthening Family Values
This article provides an analytical exploration of the strength of family values and the role of religion in this process from both scientific and theological perspectives. It first examines the concept of family values, their socio-cultural functions, and the challenges they face in the modern world, including globalization, technological advancement, and shifts in moral orientations. It then highlights the significance of family institutions in different religions and analyzes the interconnection between religion and family values, focusing on how religious principles contribute to moral education and social stability within families. Based on the analysis of scholarly and religious sources, the study presents recommendations for reinforcing family values. The findings demonstrate that religion plays a crucial normative, motivational, and educational role in strengthening the foundation of family values.
Transition to “green economy” in Uzbekistan: Opportunities and challenges
This article examines the necessity and strategic directions of transitioning to a green economy in Uzbekistan. It analyzes the environmental, economic, and social challenges associated with traditional growth models and highlights the urgency of adopting sustainable development principles. The study emphasizes the importance of modernizing production processes, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing environmental policy reforms. Special attention is given to national programs and international cooperation aimed at fostering ecological sustainability and green innovation. The paper concludes that a gradual but determined shift to a green economy is essential for ensuring long-term economic resilience and environmental protection in Uzbekistan.
The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Society: The Problem Of Balance Between Technology And Spirituality
This article examines the role of artificial intelligence in society and its impact on human life, social relations, and moral values. It discusses the emergence of new forms of interaction between humans and machines during technological progress, as well as the influence of artificial intelligence on social consciousness, ethics, and spirituality. The paper highlights the urgent need to maintain balance between technology and spirituality and suggests ways to integrate intellectual technologies with moral and cultural values for the future of humanity
Assessment of Total Dissolved Solids Variation and Its Impact on Water Quality in the Euphrates River Using GIS Techniques
Evaluation of the Variation of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Its Effect on the Water Quality of the Euphrates River in Southern Iraq Using GIS Techniques The Euphrates River has been heavily polluted from industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and a rapidly expanding population, and is a vital freshwater source for Iraqi people. All Data from five monitoring stations (Babil, Qadisiya, Muthanna, Dhi Qar, and Basra) for the for years 2019–2021 The datasets were analyzed through Microsoft Excel and ArcGIS to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of the TDS concentrations and the pollution source hotspots. Results demonstrate that the highest TDS therefore the highest salinity and poor water quality compared to World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) standards was AlNasiriyah within Dhi Qar Province.
State Functions in The New Realities of The Digital Society
At the present stage, the informational function of the state possesses the key characteristics of the main functions of the state and extends across all branches of government. This article addresses the significance of the informational function of the state as an established area of governmental activity in the context of ongoing digitalization processes. The paper proposes considering the informational function as an independent domain of state activity that requires comprehensive legal regulation
Theoretical-Conceptual Bases Of Intellectual Capital Management In The Activities Of Managers Of Vocational Educational Institutions
The article studied the theoretical and conceptual foundations of intellectual capital (IC) management in the context of vocational education institutions (VEIs). The essence and interrelation of human, structural, and relational capital as intangible assets of an educational organization were critically analyzed. Based on the analysis, a conceptual structure for managing intellectual capital, specifically adapted for the activities of a VEI head, was developed and substantiated, which incorporates specific management directions aimed at developing each type of capital. The significance of this structure in achieving the strategic goals of Uzbekistan's education system, particularly in enhancing the competitiveness of institutions and the employability of graduates in the labor market, was determined.
Comprehensive Analysis Of The Dynamics Of Physical Fitness Indicators Of Handball Players
This scientific study is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the main indicators that form the level of physical fitness of female handball players - speed, strength, endurance and agility. The study involved 24 athletes aged 17–20: 12 were divided into control (CG) and 12 into experimental (TG) groups. A specially developed physical training program was used for the experimental group. During the study, athletes' performance in the 30-meter dash, shot put, 4x10-meter relay, 1000-meter run, handstand pushups, and jumping were analyzed. The results showed that the athletes of the experimental group showed significant improvement in all indicators (p<0.05–p
Effectiveness Of Forming Speed Quality In Handball Girls During The Experience Period
This scientific article studies the effectiveness of a special training program in developing the speed qualities of female handball players. The study involved 24 athletes aged 17–20, divided into 12 control (CG) and experimental (TG) groups. A 6-week training program aimed at developing speed was developed for the experimental group. During the study, tests were conducted on 30-meter run, 4x10-meter sprint, and 20- meter run with the ball. The results showed that the athletes of the experimental group achieved significant improvements in all speed indicators (p
Assessment Of The Biological Efficiency Of The Microbiological Preparation Crop guard (Ipl Biologicals Limited, India) Against Thrips On Cotton Under The Conditions Of Syrdarya Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan
The article presents the results of field experiments conducted in 2025 in the Syrdarya region, aimed at evaluating the biological efficiency of the microbiological preparation CropGuard (IPL Biologicals Limited, India), containing entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Verticillium lecanii, against thrips (Thripidae) on cotton. As a reference standard, the biopreparation BioSleep BW based on the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (strain OPB-43) was used. The experiments accounted for the abundance of two thrips species: onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lind.) and wheat thrips (Thrips angusticeps Uzel). The results showed that at an application rate of 3.0 L/ha, CropGuard reduced thrips density by 87.4%, which is comparable to the reference (84.1%). At a rate of 2.5 L/ha, the efficiency was 82.6%. No phytotoxicity or negative effects on beneficial entomophages were observed
Young Athletes In Training Game Forms And Methods
This article discusses the issues and problems of maximizing the body's capabilities due to the special emotional background created by the game situation or the competition process, which enhances the effect of physical exercises and reserves that are not detected in the usual conditions of training sessions
Certain Issues Of Protecting The Rights Of Absent Heirs In Inheritance Law
This article analyzes current issues of protecting the rights of absent heirs in inheritance law. The author thoroughly examined the necessity of preserving inheritance property after the opening of inheritance and the legal problems arising in this process. The research highlights practical difficulties through studying the role of notaries in preserving inheritance property, its inventory, and ensuring the interests of heirs. Special cases such as heirs with unknown place of residence, unborn heirs, and enterprise inheritance are particularly examined. The article conducts a comparative analysis with foreign experience, particularly with US inheritance law. By comparing the legislation of the Russian Federation with the norms of the Civil Code of Uzbekistan, ways for more effective protection of absent heirs' rights are proposed. In conclusion, the author presented specific proposals for necessary additions to the legislation
The History Of Irrigation And Land Reclamation Works InThe Andizhan Region (1950s - 1970s)
In the 1960s, the process of agricultural land development began to be actively implemented in Andizhan region. The main goal of this process was to effectively organize agricultural production by increasing land fertility, improving land reclamation and irrigation systems. On most of the developed lands, appropriate infrastructure was created to increase land fertility, including the creation of new arable land. As a result, a significant increase in productivity was achieved
The Effect of Using Feedback According to Preferences (Auditory and Tactile) on Learning the Technical Performance of the Triple Jump Event
The research aims to find out the effect of feedback according to the two preferences (auditory and tactile) in learning the technical performance of the triple jump effectiveness for the students of the second stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Kirkuk, and also to compare the pre- and post-test of the three research groups that were used by the feedback according to the two preferences (auditory and tactile) in learning the technical performance of the triple jump effectiveness for the students of the second stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Kirkuk. The comparison in the post-test between my group that used feedback according to the two preferences (auditory and tactile) in learning the technical performance of the triple jump effectiveness for the students of the second stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Kirkuk, and the researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research, to select the research population by the deliberate method, which are the students of the second stage at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Kirkuk For the academic year 2018/2019, which consists of three divisions (97 students), which were selected (A, B) anddistributed into two experimental groups according to their sensory divisions, each experimental group was identified with (10) students, after completing the main experiment and conducting the post-test, and the researcher used a number of statistical methods.To reach the results, the researcher concluded that there is a positive effect of the educational programs implemented by the two experimental groups that used feedback according to sensory preferences in learning the technical performance of the triple jump effectiveness for the students of the second stage at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Kirkuk, as well as the existence of a clear superiority of the second experimental group that used feedback according to tactile preference) in the post-test on the two experimental groups
Effect Of The Pressure On The Properties Of OxygenContaining Silicon Single Crystals
It is known[1] that in silicon single crystals grown by the Czochralski method, the oxygen content can be controlled within (2 - 8) ×1017 cm-3 . In crystals grown by the FZ method (the crucible-less floating zone technique or "floating zone” method), both in vacuum and in the inert gas atmosphere, the oxygen content is less than 3×1016 cm-3 . Hence, it is clear why the properties of silicon with oxygen content in the range 3 × 1016 - 2 ×1017 cm-3 are least studied.
Innovative Approaches To The Study Of The Teachings Of Eastern Thinkers: Foreign Experience And National Opportunities
This article analyzes the legal doctrines of Eastern thinkers from a jurisprudential perspective. Based on foreign experience in Islamic law research, it offers innovative approaches for integrating the ideas of al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, al-Biruni, and others into contemporary legal scholarship.
Study of Socio-Pedagogical Determinants in Programme for International Student Assessment
This article examines the pedagogical aspects of forming and developing the learning environment within the family. Drawing on an analysis of the scientific literature, it explores the pedagogical dimensions, content, forms, and specific features of nurturing an educational environment at home. The development of such an environment is, first and foremost, characterized by parents’ positive attitudes toward education. As a result, education in the family becomes established as a “family value.” The article also offers recommendations aimed at fostering children’s motivation and positive attitudes toward learning in the family setting
Developing The Accuracy Of Kicks In Young Taekwondo Athletes Using Innovative Tools
The study of scientific work on research conducted in recent years shows us the need for scientific justification by identifying effective tools and methods that promote the improvement of the technical and tactical training of young taekwondo practitioners and introducing them in training. This dissertation developed a special training module aimed at developing the accuracy of foot strikes by improving the special physical training and technical-tactical training of students studying in the direction of sports activities (taekwondo WT) in higher educational institutions and developing their competitive potential. This module is used on the basis of a developed training plan and serves as an important factor in improving the quality of athletes ‘ training
Enhancing The Export Potential Of The Food Industry In Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan possesses significant potential for expanding its food industry exports. This paper examines the current state of the sector, identifies key challenges hindering export growth, and proposes strategies to enhance its competitiveness in international markets. Factors such as improving product quality and standards, modernizing production processes, strengthening supply chains, exploring new export markets, and attracting foreign investment are discussed. The role of government policies and support programs in fostering a conducive environment for export-oriented food businesses is also analyzed. This research contributes to a better understanding of the opportunities and challenges facing Uzbekistan's food industry and provides recommendations for unlocking its full export potential.
The Development Of Small Business And Private Entrepreneurship
This article analyzes the development and prospects of small business and private entrepreneurship. In the country's economy, small business and private entrepreneurship are a decisive factor in creating economic foundations for solving important development problems. They, possessing the greatest flexibility and adaptability to market demands, emerge as innovators in the lifestyle and living conditions of the population, showing the main path.
The Importance Of Financial Support For Entrepreneurial Activity
: Foreign and domestic economists are devoted to improving the practice of financial support for entrepreneurial activity, and during the research, the significance, methods, and modern trends of financing business entities in a market economy were analyzed. The role of financial resources in the development of entrepreneurship, bank loans, state programs, and support mechanisms provided by international financial institutions have been studied in detail.
Digitalization Of Railway Services As A Factor In Increasing Passenger Comfort: International Experience And Development Vectors In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
This article explores the impact of the digitalization of railway services on enhancing passenger comfort in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on an analysis of implemented digital solutions—such as the "Single Window" platform and the mobile application "UzRailway tickets"—the study substantiates their contribution to reducing time and organizational costs, as well as the recovery of passenger traffic following the pandemic. The methodology includes trend and comparative analysis, regulatory content analysis, and statistical visualization. Drawing on international experience (Germany, South Korea, China), the paper identifies strategic directions for the further development of digital services within the transport system. Particular attention is given to the role of digital technologies in increasing the attractiveness of railway transport for foreign tourists. The author offers recommendations for deepening the sector's digital transformation