Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. Frequency of Publication: Monthly Acceptance Notification: 45 Days ISSN (Online): 2770-0003 doi Prefix: 10.62480
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The Effectiveness of a Psychological Guidance Rehabilitative Program Accompanied by EMG Technology for the Adductor Muscles of the Thighs on Muscular Strength and Emotional Arousal in Injured Football Players
The Effectiveness of a Psychological Counseling and Rehabilitation Program Combined with EMG Technique for the Adductor Muscles of the Thighs on Muscle Strength and Emotional Arousal in Injured Football Players
Copyright (c) 2026 Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
In the modern information society, encouraging children and adolescents to take an interest in sports is of particular importance
In the article, it is emphasized that in modern society the health and comprehensive physical development of the younger generation are of great importance, and the role of sport in this process is invaluable. Children’s sports, particularly sports such as table tennis, not only improve children’s physical health but also support their mental, psychological, and social development. These types of sports provide excellent developmental opportunities for children, as they not only enhance physical strength but also contribute to improving intellectual and emotional well-being. The article presents ideas, reflections, and proposals related to these aspects.
Maritime Trade Financing and the Blue Economy Dividend: A Systems Approach to Nigeria’s Export Diversification
The study examined the impact of maritime trade financing and blue economy activities on Nigeria’s export diversification from 1995 to 2024. Despite Nigeria’s considerable maritime potential, export diversification had remained constrained due to weak sectoral financing, underdeveloped port infrastructure, and volatile macroeconomic conditions. The study aimed to evaluate both the short-run and long-run dynamics linking maritime trade financing, blue economy performance, and export diversification within a systems framework. Grounded in systems theory, the study conceptualized export diversification as the outcome of interconnected financial and productive subsystems in the maritime economy. Using annual time-series data, the study applied the Augmented Dickey–Fuller unit root test, Johansen cointegration, a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and diagnostic checks. The study found a significant long-run relationship among the variables, indicating that maritime trade financing and blue economy performance had positive and sustained effects on Nigeria’s export diversification, while inflation and exchange rate volatility exerted negative impacts. In the short run, adjustments were gradual but positive, indicating that the system corrected imbalances over time, with maritime trade financing and blue economy performance contributing modestly yet consistently to export diversification. The study concluded that sustainable maritime financing and efficient blue economy operations are essential for reducing Nigeria’s dependence on oil exports. It is recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria and commercial banks expand targeted credit facilities to the maritime sector to foster inclusive and resilient export growth.
Preservation of the cystic artery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Current state of the problem
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains the standard surgical treatment for gallstone disease; however, injuries to the extrahepatic bile ducts and combined vasculobiliary complications continue to represent a serious clinical problem. In most cases, these complications are associated with erroneous identification of anatomical structures within the hepatocystic triangle. In this context, increasing attention is being paid to the concept of safe cholecystectomy and to organ-preserving elements of surgical technique, including preservation of the cystic artery.
An Integrated Gis, Remote Sensing And Ai-Based Framework For Improving Monitoring Methodology Of Protected Natural Areas
Effective monitoring of protected natural areas is a critical prerequisite for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem sustainability, and evidence-based environmental management [1,2]. However, many existing monitoring systems remain fragmented, episodic, and weakly integrated with modern geospatial and analytical technologies, which limits their ability to detect spatial–temporal changes and emerging ecological risks in a timely manner
Women’s Vulnerability in International Conflicts: Challenges to Life, Security, and Human Rights
Despite growing international recognition of the importance of gender-inclusive peacebuilding, women continue to experience disproportionate harm and systemic exclusion in contemporary armed conflicts. This article investigates the paradox between extensive normative frameworks—such as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women—and the persistent marginalization of women in peace and security processes. It explores how modern conflicts exacerbate women’s vulnerability through militarization, environmental destruction, forced displacement, and the erosion of social and legal protections. At the same time, the study challenges dominant victim-centered narratives by highlighting women’s agency as peacebuilders, mediators, and contributors to post-conflict recovery. The article argues that the failure to meaningfully integrate women into conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms undermines both the effectiveness and sustainability of peace outcomes. Strengthening gender-sensitive governance and international cooperation is therefore essential for advancing durable peace, human security, and sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
On The Role Of The Scientific Heritage Of The Orientalist Y.E. Bertels In The Development Of Medieval Philosophy
The article reveals the contribution of the great thinker Abdurrahman Jami to the formation and development of medieval philosophical, socio-political ideas based on the scientific research of Y.E.Bertels. At the same time, the scientist's scientific and philosophical views are discussed. Jami's religious-mystical and educational views, their place and importance in social life are revealed
Scientific Basis For Improving The Productivity Of The Tut Silkworm
The article analyzes the scientific basis for improving silkworm productivity. Achieving high productivity begins with the cleanliness of the silkworm rearing room, where the amount of moisture, temperature, and nutrition play a key role. The embryonic development of eggs is primarily determined by the temperature and relative humidity of the air in the incubator.
Abdulla Oripov's Portrait Articles Dedicated To Alisher Navoi
This article analyzes and studies portrait articles dedicated to the great Uzbek poet and great thinker Alisher Navoi, the Hero of Uzbekistan, People's Poet of Uzbekistan Abdulla Oripov
The Role Of Borrowings In Costume Design Terminology
This article explores the linguistic phenomenon of lexical borrowing within costume design terminology, examining how foreign-derived terms have shaped the evolution of fashion language. Borrowings are viewed not merely as adopted vocabulary, but as cultural and conceptual markers that reflect historical interactions, aesthetic traditions, and professional practices in global fashion. The research analyzes dominant donor languages – primarily French and English, and highlights their influence on shaping stylistic norms and semantic structures in the costume design lexicon. The study also discusses how borrowed terms undergo semantic adaptation in recipient languages and gain context-specific meanings. Special attention is given to the integration of foreign fashion terminology in Uzbek and Russian contexts, illustrating the dynamic interplay between global diffusion and local linguistic identity. The findings demonstrate that borrowing serves both communicative efficiency and cultural enrichment, reinforcing the interconnectedness of language, design, and cultural heritage in contemporary fashion discourse.
Neuropsychological Basis Of The Development Of Speech Motorics In Preschool Children With Hearing Impairments
This article analyzes the neuropsychological mechanisms that affect the formation of speech motorics in preschool children with hearing impairments. Factors such as sensorimotor integration, phonological processes, lateralization, articulatory control, and compensatory brain functions are scientifically covered. Also, modern pedagogical and speech therapy technologies aimed at the development of speech motorics are scientifically described
Developing The Strength Of Youth Football Players During Pre-Competition Preparation
The article discusses the development of strength training in football players during precompetition preparation, the development of strength through repeated exercises, and the need to impose a certain requirement on football players: the ability to use physical qualities as a means of increasing game efficiency.
Priority areas for regional development of cotton-textile clusters in the Kashkadarya region
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, geographical, technological, and social aspects of the territorial development of cotton-textile clusters in the Kashkadarya region. A strategy for forming clusters has been established based on the region's natural resources, transport infrastructure, labor potential, and industrial capacity. It also outlines ways to increase production efficiency, strengthen export potential, and diversify the regional economy by effectively integrating cotton cultivation and processing.
Modern Methods and Approaches in Teaching English Grammar in Middle and High School
This study examines contemporary pedagogical approaches to English grammar instruction in secondary education. The research investigates the effectiveness of integrated methodologies that combine communicative strategies, technological tools, and student-centered activities. Using a mixed-methods design with 180 participants, the study compares traditional grammar teaching methods with modern approaches incorporating task-based learning and digital resources. Results demonstrate significant improvements in grammatical accuracy and communicative competence among students exposed to contemporary methods. The findings suggest that combining explicit instruction with meaningful communicative practice creates optimal conditions for grammar acquisition. The study concludes with practical recommendations for implementing these approaches in diverse classroom settings, emphasizing the importance of teacher training and appropriate resource allocation.
Monitoring Of Agricultural Lands: Relevance, Results And Scientific Conclusions
This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the results of monitoring conducted on agricultural lands. The problems identified during the monitoring, ways to eliminate them and recommendations for the rational use of land in the future are outlined. The results of the study are important in shaping state policy in the field of agriculture and developing regional development programs. The study examined the shortcomings of existing monitoring methods and assessed the feasibility of obtaining high-resolution data using drones and satellite imagery. A 22-hectare experiment demonstrated that drones provide information with 90-95% accuracy, but are difficult to implement over large areas. Satellite monitoring, meanwhile, offers 80-90% accuracy and covers large areas in a short time. Based on this, the cost effectiveness, time consumption, and resource efficiency of both methods are compared.
Geoinformation And Analytical Control Of Agricultural Land Use And Crop Placement
The article highlights the importance of digital management in the placement of crops, the application of a crop rotation system and the efficient use of water resources in agriculture. The role of the “CropAgro” information system in automating agrotechnical processes, ensuring environmental sustainability and increasing yields will be analyzed on a scientific basis. It will be shown that the use of the system will lead to an increase in production efficiency and a reduction in land degradation
Analysis Of Technical And Legal Norms For The Privatization Of Land Plots
One of the main goals of the state policy in the field of land relations is to create and ensure conditions for the effective use of state land resources, the introduction of private ownership of land and the creation of a land market. In this regard, the central element of the land reform was the emergence of the right of private ownership of land, its consolidation and guarantee. To date, the privatization process has not been completed, most likely it will take a long time. This article provides information on the technological stages of land privatization, organizational and technical measures carried out on them and their results.
Forest resource management based on GIS and Remote Sensing: Analysis from the Legislation and Scopus database
This paper explores the challenges and strategies for managing forest fires, with a focus on the role of human activity in causing and exacerbating wildfires. It highlights the significant damage caused by fires to forests, agricultural lands, and ecosystems, as well as the associated risks to human lives and livelihoods. The study also discusses the importance of preventive measures and effective fire management in forestry practices to mitigate the impacts of fires. Furthermore, the paper reviews recent trends in firerelated research and technological advancements, such as remote sensing and GIS, in monitoring and managing forest fires. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for integrated strategies that address both prevention and response to forest fires.
The United Nations (UN) is the largest international organization working to maintain peace, ensure security, and protect human rights. This article analyzes the UN’s role in safeguarding human rights, the significance of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the content of the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights. Furthermore, the activities of UN agencies such as UNESCO, UNICEF, and WHO, as well as Uzbekistan’s reforms in ensuring human rights, are discussed. The study evaluates the UN as a key mechanism for promoting global peace and justice through the protection of human rights.
The Role Of Religion In Strengthening Family Values
This article provides an analytical exploration of the strength of family values and the role of religion in this process from both scientific and theological perspectives. It first examines the concept of family values, their socio-cultural functions, and the challenges they face in the modern world, including globalization, technological advancement, and shifts in moral orientations. It then highlights the significance of family institutions in different religions and analyzes the interconnection between religion and family values, focusing on how religious principles contribute to moral education and social stability within families. Based on the analysis of scholarly and religious sources, the study presents recommendations for reinforcing family values. The findings demonstrate that religion plays a crucial normative, motivational, and educational role in strengthening the foundation of family values.
Transition to “green economy” in Uzbekistan: Opportunities and challenges
This article examines the necessity and strategic directions of transitioning to a green economy in Uzbekistan. It analyzes the environmental, economic, and social challenges associated with traditional growth models and highlights the urgency of adopting sustainable development principles. The study emphasizes the importance of modernizing production processes, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing environmental policy reforms. Special attention is given to national programs and international cooperation aimed at fostering ecological sustainability and green innovation. The paper concludes that a gradual but determined shift to a green economy is essential for ensuring long-term economic resilience and environmental protection in Uzbekistan.
The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Society: The Problem Of Balance Between Technology And Spirituality
This article examines the role of artificial intelligence in society and its impact on human life, social relations, and moral values. It discusses the emergence of new forms of interaction between humans and machines during technological progress, as well as the influence of artificial intelligence on social consciousness, ethics, and spirituality. The paper highlights the urgent need to maintain balance between technology and spirituality and suggests ways to integrate intellectual technologies with moral and cultural values for the future of humanity
Assessment of Total Dissolved Solids Variation and Its Impact on Water Quality in the Euphrates River Using GIS Techniques
Evaluation of the Variation of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Its Effect on the Water Quality of the Euphrates River in Southern Iraq Using GIS Techniques The Euphrates River has been heavily polluted from industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and a rapidly expanding population, and is a vital freshwater source for Iraqi people. All Data from five monitoring stations (Babil, Qadisiya, Muthanna, Dhi Qar, and Basra) for the for years 2019–2021 The datasets were analyzed through Microsoft Excel and ArcGIS to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of the TDS concentrations and the pollution source hotspots. Results demonstrate that the highest TDS therefore the highest salinity and poor water quality compared to World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) standards was AlNasiriyah within Dhi Qar Province.
State Functions in The New Realities of The Digital Society
At the present stage, the informational function of the state possesses the key characteristics of the main functions of the state and extends across all branches of government. This article addresses the significance of the informational function of the state as an established area of governmental activity in the context of ongoing digitalization processes. The paper proposes considering the informational function as an independent domain of state activity that requires comprehensive legal regulation
Theoretical-Conceptual Bases Of Intellectual Capital Management In The Activities Of Managers Of Vocational Educational Institutions
The article studied the theoretical and conceptual foundations of intellectual capital (IC) management in the context of vocational education institutions (VEIs). The essence and interrelation of human, structural, and relational capital as intangible assets of an educational organization were critically analyzed. Based on the analysis, a conceptual structure for managing intellectual capital, specifically adapted for the activities of a VEI head, was developed and substantiated, which incorporates specific management directions aimed at developing each type of capital. The significance of this structure in achieving the strategic goals of Uzbekistan's education system, particularly in enhancing the competitiveness of institutions and the employability of graduates in the labor market, was determined.
Comprehensive Analysis Of The Dynamics Of Physical Fitness Indicators Of Handball Players
This scientific study is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the main indicators that form the level of physical fitness of female handball players - speed, strength, endurance and agility. The study involved 24 athletes aged 17–20: 12 were divided into control (CG) and 12 into experimental (TG) groups. A specially developed physical training program was used for the experimental group. During the study, athletes' performance in the 30-meter dash, shot put, 4x10-meter relay, 1000-meter run, handstand pushups, and jumping were analyzed. The results showed that the athletes of the experimental group showed significant improvement in all indicators (p<0.05–p
Effectiveness Of Forming Speed Quality In Handball Girls During The Experience Period
This scientific article studies the effectiveness of a special training program in developing the speed qualities of female handball players. The study involved 24 athletes aged 17–20, divided into 12 control (CG) and experimental (TG) groups. A 6-week training program aimed at developing speed was developed for the experimental group. During the study, tests were conducted on 30-meter run, 4x10-meter sprint, and 20- meter run with the ball. The results showed that the athletes of the experimental group achieved significant improvements in all speed indicators (p
Assessment Of The Biological Efficiency Of The Microbiological Preparation Crop guard (Ipl Biologicals Limited, India) Against Thrips On Cotton Under The Conditions Of Syrdarya Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan
The article presents the results of field experiments conducted in 2025 in the Syrdarya region, aimed at evaluating the biological efficiency of the microbiological preparation CropGuard (IPL Biologicals Limited, India), containing entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Verticillium lecanii, against thrips (Thripidae) on cotton. As a reference standard, the biopreparation BioSleep BW based on the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (strain OPB-43) was used. The experiments accounted for the abundance of two thrips species: onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lind.) and wheat thrips (Thrips angusticeps Uzel). The results showed that at an application rate of 3.0 L/ha, CropGuard reduced thrips density by 87.4%, which is comparable to the reference (84.1%). At a rate of 2.5 L/ha, the efficiency was 82.6%. No phytotoxicity or negative effects on beneficial entomophages were observed
Young Athletes In Training Game Forms And Methods
This article discusses the issues and problems of maximizing the body's capabilities due to the special emotional background created by the game situation or the competition process, which enhances the effect of physical exercises and reserves that are not detected in the usual conditions of training sessions
Certain Issues Of Protecting The Rights Of Absent Heirs In Inheritance Law
This article analyzes current issues of protecting the rights of absent heirs in inheritance law. The author thoroughly examined the necessity of preserving inheritance property after the opening of inheritance and the legal problems arising in this process. The research highlights practical difficulties through studying the role of notaries in preserving inheritance property, its inventory, and ensuring the interests of heirs. Special cases such as heirs with unknown place of residence, unborn heirs, and enterprise inheritance are particularly examined. The article conducts a comparative analysis with foreign experience, particularly with US inheritance law. By comparing the legislation of the Russian Federation with the norms of the Civil Code of Uzbekistan, ways for more effective protection of absent heirs' rights are proposed. In conclusion, the author presented specific proposals for necessary additions to the legislation