##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

This study was conducted in the ruminant field of the Animal Production Department/ College of Agriculture/ Diyala University. And the animals were in good health, the field experiment period lasted from 10/6/2022 to 10/9/2022 (for a period of three months), after which the animals were slaughtered and testicles were collected to take the required measurements in the experiment, and 16 adult male Afghan goats were used in this study Sexually, their ages range from 1-1.5 years, and their weight ranges between (35-40) kg. The study animals were randomly divided into four groups, with four replicates for each group. The difference in male weights ranged from 1.5-2.5 kg in one group. The first group was left without vaccination ( control group), while the other three groups were dosed with different concentrations of the amino acid tyrosine (Tyrosin_L) every 48 hours, namely: the second group was dosed with 50 mg of tyrosine / kg of body weight, the third group was dosed with 75 mg of tyrosine / kg of body weight, and the fourth group was dosed with 100 mg Tyrosine / kg of body weight. At the end of the experiment, the animals were slaughtered and the right testis was taken for measurement and preserved in formalin at a concentration of 10% until the measurement of the dominant sex cells (Sertoli cells, Leydec cells and spermatogenic cells) required in the study. The results showed that the dose of the amino acid tyrosine led to a highly significant increase (P≤0.01) in the number of Sertoli cells, Ledec cells, and spermatogenic cells in the third and fourth dose treatments, compared to the second and first doses (control group). Therefore, we recommend the possibility of dosing tyrosine acid in male Afghani goats outside the reproductive season to stimulate them sexually.

Keywords

male Afghani outside reproductive stimulate

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Ali Majid Salman, & Ali Shehab Ahmed. (2023). The effect of doses of the amino acid L-Tyrosine on testicle tissue in Afghan goat. Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 16, 37–42. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjabs/article/view/3984

References

  1. Miller, B. A. and C. D. Lu. 2019. Current status of global dairy goat production: an overview. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci., 32 (8): 1219-1232. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0253.
  2. FAOSTAT [Internet] Rome, Italy: FAO. 2018. Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/.
  3. Walkden-Brown, S. W., B. J. Restall and Henniawati. 1993. The male effect in the Australian cashmere goat. 3. Enhancement with buck nutrition and use of oestrous females. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 32 (1-2): 69- 84.
  4. Khalil, R. I. (2018). EFFCT OF AUTUMN AND WINTER SEASONS ON SEMINAL TRAITS AND TESTICULAR MEASUREMENTS OF AWASSI RAM LAMBS. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 10(2), 1-11.
  5. Colin, Palmer, C. Clark, K.Parker, J. Dunham and T. Taylor. 2018. Sheep and goot management in Alberta. Reproduction. http:// ab lamb. Ca.
  6. Hobi, A. A .Ahmed, A. S.-K. A. ., & G. , H. A. . (2016). effct of season on testicular and epididymal measurements of local black bucks . Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 8(1), 60–64.
  7. Bitto, I. I., G. N. Egbunike and M. O. Akusu. 2008. Seasonal variations in the histometric characteristics of the reproductive organs of pubertal West African Dwarf Bucks in their native tropical environment. Int. J. Morphol. 26 (2): 397-401.
  8. Talak ,R. T..2019. study the effect of autumn and spring seasons on reproductive system activity of shami bucks.
  9. Jin, W., K. Y. Arai, G. Watanabe, A. K. Suzuki, S. Takahashi and K. Taya. 2005. The stimulatory role of estrogen on sperm motility in the male golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). J. Androl. 26: 478-484.
  10. . AL-amire,. M.H. M .2015. Effect of Kisspeption, GnRH and hCG treatment on reproductive performance of male.
  11. Perry, E. J. 1973. The Artificial Insemination of Farm Animals. 4th ed. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
  12. Bearden, H. J. and J. W. Fuquay. 2000. Applied Animal Reproduction. 5th ed. Prentice Hall Press, New Jersey, USA, PP. 77-26.
  13. Davydova, I. O., O. A. Ruban, N. A. Herbina. 2022. Pharmacological Activity of Amino Acids and Prospects for the Creation of Drugs Based On Them. Annals of Mechnikov Institute, 4: 11-31.
  14. Vettore, L., R. L. Westbrook and D. A. Tennant. 2020. New aspects of amino acid metabolism in cancer. Br. J. Cancer, 122: 150–156.
  15. Ishaq,Muhammad Ali . Talal Anwer Abdulkareem, Muhammad Taha Alwan and Farahan Ahmed Mahmoud Al –Fahdawi.2015. The effect of the genetic group and the treatment of vitamin C in some of the characteristics of the semen of goats. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 36(3).
  16. Deng, M., L. Feiyan, Z. Caiping, C. Yuyan, X. Leijie, W. Hongzhe, F. Tiantian, H. Lufeng. 2020. Determination of 27 Amino acids’ levels in seminal plasma of asthenospermia and oligospermia patients and diagnostic value analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 184: 113211.
  17. Dinkissa. A. F. and U. G. Girgo. 2022. Analysis of Lactation, Reproductive Performance and Disorders of Dairy Cows in Waliso and Ilu Districts Oromia, Ethiopia. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal , 2 (14) : 10-23.
  18. Dong, H. J., D. Wu, S.Y. Xu, Q. Li, Z.F. Fang, L.Q. Che, C.M. Wu, X.Y. Xu, Y. Lin. 2016. Effect of dietary supplementation with amino acids on boar sperm quality and fertility, Anim Reprod Sci, 172: 9-182
  19. Timoneda, A., H. Sheehan, T. Feng, S. Lopez-Nieves, H. A. Maeda and S. Brockington. 2018. Redirecting Primary Metabolism to Boost Production of TyrosineDerived Specialised Metabolites in Planta. Scientific Reports, 8 (17256): 1-8.
  20. Kavitha, C., K. Bramhaiah and N. S. John. 2020. Low-cost electrochemical detection of L-tyrosine using an rGO–Cu modified pencil graphite electrode and its surface orientation on a Ag electrode using an ex situ spectroelectrochemical method. RSC Adv., 10: 22871-22880.
  21. Banderet. L. E., H. R. Lieberman. 1989. Treatment with tyrosine, a neurotransmitter precursor, reduces environmental stress in humans. Brain Research Bulletin., 22 (4): 759–762. D’ Aniello, A., Di Fiore, M. M., Fisher, G. H., Milone, A., Seleni, A., D'Aniello, S., ... and Ingrosso, D. 2000a. Occurrence of D‐aspartic acid and N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid in rat neuroendocrine tissues and their role in the modulation of luteinizing hormone and growth hormone release. The FASEB Journal, 14(5), 699-714.
  22. Silanikove, N. 2000. Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. Liv Prod Sci., 67: 1-18.
  23. Ponraj, P., J. Sunder, A. K. De, R. R. Alyethodi, P. C. Mishra, S. Bhowmick, D. Bhattacharya. 2022. Season modulates endocrinological profiles and sex behavioural characteristics in indigenous male goats under tropical humid island ecosystem. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 11(4): 183-192.
  24. Abu El-Hamd, M. A. and M. S. Sayah. 2015. Effect of L-Tyrosine on Growth Performance, Age of Sexual Puberty, Semen Quality and Testosterone Level in Friezian Bulls. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod, 52(1):31-37. Di Fiore, M. M., Santillo, A., and Baccari, G. C. 2014. Current knowledge of d-aspartate in glandular tissues. Amino Acids, 46(8), 1805-1818.
  25. Luna, L. G. 1968. Manual of histological staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd ed.
  26. Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11(1), 1-42.
  27. Wagner, M. S., S. M. Wajner and A. L. Maia. 2008. The role of thyroid hormone in testicular development and function. Journal of Endocrinology., 199: 351–365. DOI: 10.1677/JOE-08-0218.Wagner, M. S., S. M. Wajner and A. L. Maia. 2008. The role of thyroid hormone in testicular development and function. Journal of Endocrinology., 199: 351–365. DOI: 10.1677/JOE-08-0218.
  28. Allan, C. M., Kalak, R., Dunstan, C. R., McTavish, K. J., Zhou, H., Handelsman, D. J. and Seibel, M. J. 2010. Follicle-stimulating hormone increases bone mass in female mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(52), 22629-22634.
  29. Lindgren, I.; Giwercman, A.; Axelsson, J., and Giwercman, Y. L. 2012. Association between follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms and reproductive parameters in young men from thegeneral population. Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 22(9): 667-672.
  30. Ahmad,. Sh .F. T. Al-Rawi, Y. T. Abdul-Rahaman, TH. T. Mohammed and K. I. Mahmud , 2021. 12093. Effect of Tryptophan injection on the semen quality in Iraqi Shami buck.Series: Earth and Environmental Science 761.
  31. El-Komati, Ahmed Al-Majdoub. 2005. The Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones. New United Book House. Beirut. Lebanon.