##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Download
pdf

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

A broad range of fungi are among abundant organisms occur in the soil such as nematodes and interaction with each other so parasitic and predaceous relationships developed among most larger group of soil fungi from Basidiomycetes and phycomycetes, they are known as nematophagous fungi or nematodedestroying fungi. This paper focus a review of researchers carried out by various researchers on the variation trap formation and mechanisms of capturing nematodes.

Keywords

mechanisms formation abundant organisms

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Asmaa M. Al-Hakeem, Sally A. Al-Molla, & Janan K. Al-Tarjuman. (2022). Nematophagous Fungi. Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5, 37–42. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjabs/article/view/1961

References

  1. Askary ,T.H. and Martinelli P. R. P. (2015). Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes . CABI . pp:480 .
  2. Barron, G.L. (1977). The nematode-destroying fungi. Topics in mycobiology, no. 1. Canadian Biological Publications, Guelph, pp 1–140.
  3. Chen ,S. and Dickson , W. (2004). Biological control of nematodes by fungal antagonists. In: Chen , Z.X.,Chen , S.Y. and Dickson , D.W.(eds). Nematology : Advances and perspectives Vol.2.Nematode management and utilization . CAB International , Wallingford , UK, PP.979-1039.
  4. Fresenius, G.(1852). Beitraege zur Mykologie.Heft 1–2:1–80.
  5. Gray, N.F .(1987). Nematophagous fungi with particular reference to their ecology. Biol Rev 62:245–304.
  6. Gray , N.F.(1988).Fungi attacking vermiform nematode. In: Poinar ,G.O. and Jansson , H.B. (eds). Diseases of nematodes vol.2 CRC Press BOCA Raton , Florida , pp 3-38.
  7. Kek , L.; Jianqing , T. ; Meichun, X. and Xingzhong , L.( 2012). How carnivorous fungi use three-celled constricting ring to trap nematodes . protein cell .3:325-328.
  8. Li, T.F.; Zhang, K.Q. and Liu, X.Z. (2000) .Taxonomy of nematophagous fungi. Chinese Science and Technical Publishing, Beijing .
  9. Liu, X.; Xiang, M. and Che, Y.( 2009). The living strategy of nematophagous fungi. Mycoscience, 50, 20–25.
  10. Li, J.; Zou, C.; Xu, J.; Ji, X.; Niu, X.; Yang, J.; Huang, X. and Zhang, K.Q. (2015) .Molecular mechanisms of nematode nematophagous microbe interactions: Basis for biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 53, 67–95.
  11. Martinelli , P.R.P. and Santos , J.M.(2010). Scaning electron microscopy of nematophagous fungi associated Tylenchulus semipenetrans and Pratylenchus jaehni .Bioscience Journal.26:809-816.
  12. Niu , X.M. and Zhang , K.Q. (2011). Arthrobotrys oligospora: a model organism for understanding the interaction between fungi and nematodes . Mycology, 2:2, 59-78. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2011.562559.
  13. Nordbring-Hertz, B. ; Friman, E. and Veenhuis, M. (1989). Hyphal fusion during initial stages of trap formation in Arthrobotrys oligospora. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 55:237–244 .
  14. Nordbring-Hertz B, Jansson HB, Tunlid A (2006) Nematophagous Fungi. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp 1-11.
  15. Nordbring-Hertz, B.; Jansson H-B; Friman, E.; Person, Y.; Dackman, C.; Hard, T.; Poloczek,E . and Feldman, R. (1995). Nematophagous Fungi. Film No C1851 Gottingen,Germany : Institut fur den Wissenschaftlichen Film .
  16. Poinar , G.O. and Jansson , H.B.(1988). Diseases of nematodes vol.2 CRC Press BOCA Raton , Florida , pp:149.
  17. Sorokin, N. (1876) . Note sur Les vegetaux parasites des anguillulas. Ann Sci Nat Bot. 6:63.
  18. Treseder, K. K., and Lennon, J. T. (2015). Fungal traits that drive ecosystem dynamics on land. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 79: 243–262. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00001-15.
  19. Topalovic, O. and Heuer, H. (2019) . Plant-nematode interactions assisted by microbes in the rhizosphere. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol., 30: 75–88.
  20. Veenhuis, M.; Nordbring-Hertz, B. and Harder, W. (1985).
  21. Development and fate of electron dense microbodies in trap cells of the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 51:399–407.
  22. Woronin, M. (1870). Sphaeria lemneae, Sordaria coprophila, Arthrobotrys oligospora. Bettr. Morph. Physiol. Pilze. III. Senckenbergisch naturf Ges 7:325–360.
  23. Yang, Y. ; Yang, E.C.; An, Z.Q. and Liu, X.Z. (2007). Evolution of nematode-trapping cells of predatory fungi of the Orbiliaceae based on evidence from rRNA-encoding DNA and multi-protein sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:8379–8384 .
  24. Zhang, Y., Li, S., Li, H., Wang, R., Zhang, K.-Q. & Xu, J. (2020). Fungi-nematode interactions: diversity, ecology, and biocontrol prospects in agriculture. Journal of Fungi, 6: article 206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6040206.
  25. Zopf, W. (1888). Zur Kenntnis der Infektions-Krankheiten neiderer Thiere. Nova Acta Leop Acad Naturf Halle 52:7