##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The connection between cardiac and renal pathology has long attracted the attention of both cardiologists and nephrologists. The kidneys, the glomeruli of which are part of the microcirculatory system of the body, affect the formation of cardiovascular pathology, at the same time they themselves are involved in the pathological process in various cardiovascular diseases (CVD). For heart and kidney diseases, there are a number of common risk factors (FR): arterial hypertension (AH), diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, dyslipidemia, etc. In patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), especially in combination with diabetes and chronic heart failure (CHF), renal dysfunction is quite common. At the same time, impaired renal function is an important independent factor in the development of such cardiovascular complications as myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure, fatal arrhythmias. Renal dysfunction is associated with a more frequent development of complications and death in patients with acute coronary syndrome, including during thrombolytic therapy, and a third of patients who have undergone MI are diagnosed with stage 3-5 CKD. CKD is recognized as the equivalent of coronary heart disease in terms of the risk of cardiovascular complications. The decrease in GFR in CHF is as significant as the value of the left ventricular ejection fraction or the functional class of CHF. Such a connection of damage to the cardiovascular system and kidneys allowed in 2008 to develop and adopt the concept of cardiorenal relationships, while five types of cardiorenal syndrome were identified depending on the type of lesion (acute or chronic) and the initiator organ: type 1 – acute heart failure leads to acute renal damage; type 2 – chronic cardiac insufficiency leads to chronic renal damage; type 3 – acute renal damage leads to acute myocardial dysfunction; type 4 – chronic kidney disease leads to CHF; type 5 – simultaneous kidney and heart damage in systemic diseases, including vasculitis, DM, amyloidosis, sepsis
Keywords
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Shodikulova, G. Z., Pulatov, U. S., Ergashova, M. M., Tairova, Z. K., & Atoev, T. T. (2021). The Correlation among Osteoporosis, Calcium-Phosphore Metabolism and Clinical Symptoms of Main Disease in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 4185-4190.
- Zikriyaevna, S. G., & Muhtorovna, E. M. (2019). The features of the early diagnostics of osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Достижения науки и образования, (12 (53)), 110-112.
- Zikiryayevna, S. G., Muxtorovna, E. M., Jurakulovich, U. I., & To’raqulovna, Q. S. (2022). PAINLESS CARDIAC ISCHEMIA IN WOMEN WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(10), 397-405.
- Alisherovna, K. M., Davranovna, M. H., & Nizametdinovich, K. S. (2022). Chronic Heart Failure in Women. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES, 3(1), 21-25.
- Toshtemirovna, E. M. M., Nizamitdinovich, K. S., Tadjiyevich, X. A., & Xudoyberdiyevich, G. X. (2022). ASSESSMENT OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE.
- Xaydarov, S. N., & Normatov, M. B. (2021). DETERMINATION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AT THE PREGNANCY PERIOD. Scientific progress, 2(4), 325-327.
- Makhmudova, K. D., & Gaffarov, H. H. (2021, February). STUDYING THE LIVER FUNCTION IN BURN RECONVALESCENTS. In Archive of Conferences (Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 208-210).
- Erkinovna, K. Z., Davranovna, M. K., Toshtemirovna, E. M. M., & Xudoyberdiyevich, G. X. (2022). CORRECTION OF COMPLICATIONS IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE DEPENDING ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE KIDNEYS. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(5), 565-575.
- Toshtemirovna, E. M. M., Alisherovna, K. M., Totlibayevich, Y. S., & Muxtorovna, E. M. (2022). HEARTS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: THE RELATIONSHIP WITH IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS. Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development, 4, 34-41.
- Alisherovna, K. M., Toshtemirovna, E. M. M., & Oybekovna, E. E. (2022). QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER. Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development, 4, 197-202.
- Alisherovna, K. M., Toshtemirovna, E. M. M., Totlibayevich, Y. S., & Xudoyberdiyevich, G. X. (2022). EFFECTIVENESS OF STATINS IN THE PREVENTION OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(10), 406-413.
- Alisherovna, K. M., Toshtemirovna, E. M., Jamshedovna, K. D., & Xudoyberdiyevich, G. X. (2022). ASSESSMENT OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(5), 551-557.
- Zokhidovna, K. Z., & Xudoyberdiyevich, G. X. (2022). " ISOLATED" DIASTOLIC MYOCARDIAL DYSFUNCTION IN DIABETES MELLITUS. Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development, 7, 101-107.
- Yarmatov, S. T., & Yarmahammadov, U. K. (2022). Semizlik–Zamonaviy Tibbiyotda Dolzarb Muammo Sifatida Qolmoqda. Scientific progress, 3(4), 1196-1203.
- Yarmatov, S. T. (2021). YURAK ISHEMIK KASALLIGI VA BACHADON MIOMASI BO'LGAN BEMORLARNI DAVOLASHDA ANTIKOUGULYANT VA ANTITROMBOSITAR TERAPIYANI O’TKAZISH BO’YICHA KLINIK KUZATUVNI OLIB BORISH. Scientific progress, 2(3), 792-797.
- Totilboyevich, Y. S. (2021). CHARACTER OF IHD COURSE IN WOMEN OF CLIMACTERIC AGE. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 2(11), 175-178.
- Норматов, М. Б. (2022). EFFICACY OF AMLODIPINE IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION COMBINED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований, 3(1).
- Buribayevich, N. M. (2022). Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES, 3(1), 183-186.
- Ярмухаммедова, С. (2020). ОЦЕНКА ПРИЗНАКОВ ДИАСТОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ ПРАВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА У БОЛЬНЫХ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ. Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований, 1(2), 88-92.
- Yarmukhamedova, S. (2020). SURUNKALI GLOMERULONEFRIT BILAN OG ‘RIGAN BEMORLARDA ARTERIAL QON BOSIMINING SUTKALIK MONITORING KO ‘RSATKICHLARINI BAXOLASH. Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований, 1(1), 103-108.
- Хайдарова, З. (2021). ЭНТРОПИЯ И НАРУШЕНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНОГО РИТМА У БОЛЬНЫХ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА. Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований, 2(4), 59-62.
- Yarmukhamedova, S. (2020). ASSESSMENT OF SIGNS OF DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. InterConf.