##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 130 Download : 211

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

This study was conducted on 370 patients from health centers and private clinics from February 2021 to December 2021.The samples were examined by the direct swab method. The DMFT was used in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization. The current study showed a decline in the level of oral care among smokers, as well as the results showed that the total infection rate of the parasite T.tenax was the highest infection in smokers, reaching 95.6%،and the lowest infection was among non-smokers, reaching 20.15%.The highest incidence was in the age groups more than 50 years. In this study, SPSS statistical analysis was used, and no significant differences were recorded

Keywords

mouth gums T. tenax ulcers necrosis smoking

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Bafreen Mohamad Raza. (2022). Study of Trichomonas tenax and its relationship to oral health in adults. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 7, 94–97. https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2022.vol7.pp94-97
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Mahmoud, M.S. &Rahman, G. A. (2004). Pulmonary trichomoniasis improved diagnosis by using Polymerase chain reaction targeting Trichomonas tenax 18Sr RNA gene in sputum specimens. J. Egypt Soc. parasitol ; 34(1) : 197-211.
  2. Onyido, A. E.; Amadi, E. S.; Olofin, I.; Onwumma, A.A.; Okoh, I. C. &Chikwendu, C. I. (2011). Prevalence of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax among dental patients attending Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy clinic, Enugu, Nigeria. Nature and Science; 9 (9): 59 – 62.
  3. Gharavi, M. J.; Hekmat, S.; AL- Ebrahimi, &Jahani, M.R. (2006). Buccal cavity protozoa in patients Reffered to the faculty of Dentistry in Tehran, Iran. Iranian J.Parasitol . Vo.1. pp. 43-46.
  4. Pestechyan, N. (2002). Frequency of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax in patient with periodontal disease and healthy controls in Isfahan province, Iran. proceeding of 4ͭ ͪ Iranian Congress of Parasitology. Mashad: 117.
  5. Talaro, K.P. &Talaro, A. (2002). Foundation in Microbiology. 4th Ed. McGraw Hill Companies Inc New York: 697.
  6. Hersh, S.M. (1985). Pulmonary Trichomoniasis and Trichomonas tenax . J. Med. Microbiol. 20: 1-10.
  7. Savan B Shah, I.G., Michael AO Lewis, ‘Hubble-Bubble Leads to Trouble’ – Waterpipe Smoking and Oral Health. Dent Update, 2013(40): p. 800–804.
  8. Marsh, P.D. (2000). Oral microbial diversity. In: Ellen R.P., Kuramitsu H.K., editors. oral bacterial ecology: the molecular baisis . Wymondham: Horizon Scientific Press.; p11-56.
  9. Tomar, S.L.a.S.A., Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol, 2000. 71(5): p. 743-51.
  10. Roberts, L. S.; Janovy, Jr. J.; Gerald, D.; Schmidth and larry, S., Roberts. (2000). foundation of parasitology, sixth Edition: Adivision of McgrawHils Companies, USA :670.
  11. Winn, D.M., Tobacco use and oral disease. Dent Educ, 2001. 65(4): p. 306-12.
  12. Tomar, S.L.a.S.A., Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol, 2000. 71(5): p. 743-51.
  13. Pangborn, R.M. and I. Sharon, Visual deprivation and parotid response to cigarette smoking.Physiology & behavior, 1971. 6(5): p. 559-561.
  14. Ozumba, U.C.; Ozumba, N. &Ndiokwelu, E. M. (2004). Oral protozoa in a Nigerian population. Afri. Jour.Ofclinc and Expt Microbiology .5 (1): 15 – 19.
  15. Al-Buquerque, R.L.C.; Melo, C.M.; Santana, W. A.; Ribeiro, J. L. & Sliva, F.A. (2011). Incidence of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax in samples of dental biofilm and saliva from patients with periodontal disease. RGO – Rev. GauchaOdontal . portoAlegre, V.59, N. 1, P. 35 – 40.
  16. Mager, D.L., A.D. Haffajee, and S.S. Socransky, Effects of periodontitis and smoking on the microbiota of oral mucous membranes and saliva in systemically healthy subjects. Journal of clinical periodontology, 2003. 30(12): p. 1031-1037.
  17. Brooks, G.F.; Carroll, K.C.; Butel, J.S.; Morse, S.A.; Jawetz ;Melnick & Adelbergs .(2007) . Medical Microbiology. 24th Ed. The McGrw Hill Companies. 661 – 662.