##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

Crustacea is a diverse group of arthropods that includes familiar organisms such as crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crayfish, and barnacles, as well as many other less well-known species. They are found in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments and are characterized by a hard exoskeleton, jointed limbs, and two pairs of antennae.Crustaceans range in size from tiny planktonic copepods to the giant Japanese spider crab, which can have a leg span of up to 4 meters. Many species are important both ecologically and economically, serving as food sources for larger organisms or as valuable seafood for humans.Crustaceans have a variety of feeding strategies, including filter feeding, scavenging, and predation. They are also known for their complex behaviors and communication methods, such as chemical signaling and visual displays.The reproductive strategies of crustaceans vary widely depending on the species, with some laying thousands of eggs at once and others carrying their eggs on their bodies until they hatch. Many crustaceans also undergo complex developmental stages, such as metamorphosis, during their life cycle

Keywords

stages complex developmental once

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Hanan Zwair. (2023). Arthropods -Crustaceans: Morphology; Taxonomy; Biology; Ecology. Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 16, 52–58. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjabs/article/view/3986

References

  1. Anderson, M. J. (1995). Ecology and evolution of an endemic freshwater amphipod genus (Paraniphargus) in New Zealand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15(3), 439-459.
  2. Anger, K. (2013). The biology of decapod crustacean larvae. CRC Press.
  3. Bilton, D. T., & Freeland, J. R. (2006). Population dynamics and ecology of freshwater amphipods. Biological Reviews, 81(3), 347-375.
  4. Ambati, R. R., Phang, S. M., Ravi, S., & Aswathanarayana, R. G. (2014). Astaxanthin: sources, extraction, stability, biological activities and its commercial applications—a review. Marine Drugs, 12(1), 128-152.
  5. Brusca, R. C., & Brusca, G. J. (2003). Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates.
  6. Charmantier-Daures, M., & Charmantier, G. (2005). Ontogeny of osmoregulation in crustaceans: a review. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 48(1-3), 91-103.
  7. Bilton, D. T., & Freeland, J. R. (2006). Population dynamics and ecology of freshwater amphipods. Biological Reviews, 81(3), 347-375.
  8. Boxshall, G. A. (2004). Cephalocarida. In Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships (pp. 89-91). CRC Press.
  9. Bauer, R. T. (2011). Remarkable shrimps: adaptations and natural history of the carideans. University of Oklahoma Press.
  10. Brusca, R. C., & Brusca, G. J. (2003). Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
  11. Belk, D., & Brusca, R. C. (2019). Invertebrate zoology. Oxford University Press Bauer, R. T. (2011). Remarkable shrimps: adaptations and natural history of the carideans. University of Oklahoma Cronin, T. W., Johnsen, S., & Marshall, N. J. (2014). Visual ecology. Princeton University Press.
  12. Charmantier-Daures, M., & Charmantier, G. (2005). Ontogeny of osmoregulation in crustaceans: a review. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 48(1-3), 91-103.
  13. Dall, W., Hill, B., & Rothlisberg, P. (1990). The biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in Marine Biology, 27, 1-489.
  14. Derby, C. D. (2014). Escape responses of crustaceans. In The natural history of crustacean behavior (pp. 139-163). Oxford University Press.
  15. FAO. (2021). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  16. FAO. (2021). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  17. Hameed, R. Y., Nathir, I., Abdulsahib, W. K., & Almashhadani, H. A. (2022). Study the effect of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles on the enzymatic activity of alpha-Amylase. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 15(8), 3459-3465.
  18. Hassall, C., & Sutton, S. L. (2015). Food choice and habitat preferences drive the distribution of terrestrial isopods. Oikos, 124(3), 292-302.
  19. Huys, R., & Boxshall, G. A. (1991). Copepod Evolution. The Ray Society.
  20. Jara, C. G., & Navarrete, S. A. (2016). Life-history variation and developmental plasticity in crustacean zooplankton: implications for species invasions. Biological Invasions, 18(6), 1689-1702.
  21. König, H., & Fröhlich, J. (2015). Use of crustaceans in biotechnology: A review. Acta Biologica Colombiana, 20(2), 65-78.
  22. Khor, E. (2003). Chitin: Fulfilling a biomaterials promise. Elsevier Science.
  23. Koenemann, S., & Jenner, R. A. (2018). Crustacea: overview. In Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Invertebrates 3 (pp. 1-27). Springer, Cham.
  24. Le Luyer, J., Hunt, B. J., Knowles, J. H., Semsar‐Kazerouni, M., & Tagmount, A., Wang, M., Lindquist, N., & Gavery, M. (2019). Comparative transcriptomics reveals patterns of selection in crustacean thermal stress responses. BMC Genomics, 20(1), 1-14.
  25. Lotze, H. K., Lenihan, H. S., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R. G., Kay, M. C., ... & Peterson, C. H. (2006). Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science, 312(5781), 1806-1809.
  26. Mohammed, A. K., Al-Shaheeb, S., Fawzi, O. F., Almashhadani, H. A., & Kadhim, M. M. (2022). Evaluation of Interlukein-6 and Vitamin D in Patients with COVID-19. Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol, 17(10).
  27. Martin, J. W., & Davis, G. E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
  28. Mandic, M. (2021). Color variation in crustaceans: The genetic basis and its ecological significance. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 336(7), 581-591.
  29. New, M. B. (2002). Farming freshwater prawns: a manual for the culture of the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Martin, J. W., & Davis, G. E. (2001).
  30. Oakley, T. H. (2003). Deciphering the evolutionary history of the crustacean appendage. Invertebrate Systematics, 17(6), 503-507.
  31. Oakley, T. H., Wolfe, J. M., Lindgren, A. R., & Zaharoff, A. K. (2013). Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30(1), 215-233.
  32. PressBracken, H. D., Toon, A., & Felder, D. L. (2010). Molecular phylogenetics of the Decapoda Reveal a novel pre-Penaeid lineage and exclude the Strahler and Edwards classification. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 30(4), 563-575.
  33. Pilling, G. M., & Stewart, M. J. (2020). Transcriptomic profiling of developmental and tissue-specific gene expression in the crustacean Daphnia magna. Ecology and Evolution, 10(9), 4326-4340.
  34. Peck, L. S. (2005). Prospects for survival in the Southern Ocean: vulnerability of benthic species to temperature change. Antarctic Science, 17(4), 497-507.
  35. Price, M. H. (1973). The crustacea: molting and growth. In Physiology of the crustacea (Vol. 2, pp. 1-69). Academic Press
  36. Regier, J. C., Shultz, J. W., & Kambic, R. E. (2005). Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272(1561), 395-401
  37. Salmon, M. (1974). The function of the claw-waving display in fiddler crabs, Uca perplexa (Decapoda, Ocypodidae). Behaviour, 49(3/4), 257-283.
  38. Scholtz, G., & Richter, S. (1995). Phylogenetic systematics of the Reptantia. In Crustacea and arthropod relationships (pp. 139-165). CRC Press.
  39. Scholtz, G., & Richter, S. (1995). Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113(3), 289-328.
  40. Scholtz, G. (2002). The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) as a model organism in biology. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 232, 157-167.
  41. Siegel, V. (2005). Distribution and biomass of Antarctic krill. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 52(5-6), 781-802.Shen, X., Ren, J., & Liu, Z. (2020). Crustacean genomics and transcriptomics: advances and perspectives. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 40, 59-65Schotte, M., Boyko, C. B., & Wilson, G. D. F. (2021). Global diversity of marine isopods (Crustacea; Peracarida; Isopoda). PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0246551.
  42. Tan, S. H., & Ng, P. K. (2005). A guide to freshwater life in Singapore. Singapore Science Centre.
  43. Tan, M. H., Gan, H. M., Lee, Y. P., Poore, G. C. B., & Austin, C. M. (2018). The origin of muller's larva in the pentastomid crustacean genus Raillietiella: insights from transcriptomics. BMC evolutionary biology, 18(1), 1-15.
  44. Thiel, M., & Gutow, L. (Eds.). (2019). The ecology of marine decapod crustaceans. CRC Press.
  45. Van Damme, K., & D'hondt, A. S. (2018). Freshwater Crustaceans. In Reference Module in Life Sciences (pp. 1-5). Elsevier.
  46. Walossek, D. (1993). The Upper Cambrian Rehbachiella and the phylogeny of Branchiopoda and Crustacea. Fossils and Strata, 32, 1-202.
  47. Waloszek, D., & Maas, A. (2005). The evolutionary history of crustacean segmentation: a fossil-based perspective. Evolution & Development, 7(6), 515-527.
  48. Wägele, J. W. (2012). On crustacean evolution and the diversification of the arthropods. Crustacean Issues, 19, 7-28.
  49. Wicksten, M. K. (2015). The biology of deep-sea decapod crustaceans: advances and perspectives for the future. Advances in Marine Biology, 71, 1-39.