The Effects of Cinnamon on Newcastle Disease Performance and Hemato-Antibodies Titer in Broilers Iraq
Keywords:
Newcastle disease, Cinnamon, ELISA, HIAbstract
This study will look into the effects of dietary cinnamon supplementation. Immunological serum tests are used to boost broiler immunity to the New Castle vaccine. Ross' flock consists of 308 one-day-old broiler chicks. T1 chicks received 2% cinnamon powder in their feed, T2 chicks received 4% cinnamon powder in their feed, and T3 chicks received 300 ppm cinnamon extract in their drinking water. Water and food must be provided for the duration of the thirty-day experiment. The first and second doses of the New Castle vaccine were administered to the birds. Titers of hem agglutination inhibition antibodies and antibody titers in an ELISA test were determined for these immunizations. Following the first and second vaccines, blood parameters such as the number of white blood cells and the heterophil/lymphocyt (H/L) ratio were also measured.
References
Charis, K. (2000). A novel look at a classical approach of plant extracts. Feed Mix (special issue on Nutraceuticals), 19-21.
Botsoglou, N. A., Florou-Paner, P. Christaki, E. Fletouris, D. J and Spais, A. B. (2002). Effect of dietary oregano essential oil on performance of chickens and on iron-induced lipid oxidation of breast, thigh and abdominal fat tissues. British Poultry Science, 43: 223-230.
Alagawany M., Abd El-Hack M.E., Saeed M. et al., 2020. Nutritional applications and beneficial health applications of green tea and L-Theanine in some animal species: A Review. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 104, 245–256, https://doi.org/10.1111/ jpn.13219
Abo Ghanima M.M., Elsadek M.F., Taha A.E., Abd El-Hack M.E., Alagawany M., Ahmed B.M., Elshafie M.M., El-Sabrout K., 2020. Effect of housing system and rosemary and cinnamon essential oils on layers performance, egg quality, haematological traits, blood chemistry, immunity, and antioxidant. Animals 10, https://doi.org/10.3390/ ani10020245.
Abd El-Hack M.E., Alagawany M., Abdel-Moneim A.M.E., Mohammed N.G., Khafaga A.F., Bin-Jumah M., Othman S.I., Allam A.A., Elnesr S.S., 2020. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oil as a potential alternative to antibiotics in poultry. Antibiotics 9, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9050210.
Mehdipour Z., Afsharmanesh M., 2018. Evaluation of synbiotic and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on growth performance, intestinal microbial populations and blood parameters in Japanese quail. J. Livest. Sci. Technol. 6, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.22103/ jlst.2018.10558.1200
Hernández F., Madrid J., García V., Orengo J., Megías M.D., 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size. Poult. Sci. 83, 169–174, https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.2.169.
Ali Ahmad Alaw Qotbi,2016 The Effect of Cinnamon Powder and Cinnamon Extract on Performance, Blood Parameters and Microbial Population of Broiler Chicks. Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences/ No.(9)/ Vol.(24): 2016.
Shen, P.F. and Atterson , (1983). A simplified wright’s stain for routine avian blood smear staining . Poult. Sci., 62:923-924.
Burton, R.R., and C.W. Guion, (1968). The differential Leucocyte blood count: its precision and individuality in the chiken. Poult. Sci . 47:1945-1949.
Campbell, T . W. (1988 ) . Avian Hematology , and Cytology . First Edition low State University Press Amess , IOWA .
Leech, N. L., Barrett, K. C., and Morgan, G.A. IBM SPSS for Intermediate Statistics. 4th ed .Taylor and Francis Group, LLC., USA.
Hamphery and Klasing - K - C (2004) . Modulation of nutrient metabolism and homeostasis by the immune system: world poult. Sci : J . 60 : 90 - 100 .
T. Azeem, Z. Ur-Rehman, S. Umar, M. Asif, M. Arif, and A. Rahman, "Effect of Nigella Sativa on poultry health and production: a review," Science Letters, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 76–82, 2014.
Ashlyn M. Snyder1, Sean P. Riley2,3, Cara I. Robison4, Darrin M. Karcher5, Carmen L. Wickware5, Timothy A. Johnson5 and Shawna L. Weimer1,6*, Behavior and Immune Response of Conventional and Slow-Growing Broilers to Salmonella Typhimurium (2022)ORIGINAL RESEARCH article. Front. Physiol., 02 May 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.890848.
Deepali Malhotra1†‡ , Kristina S. Burrack2,3† , Marc K. Jenkins1 and Anne E. Frosch2,3*, AntigenSpecific CD4+ T Cells Exhibit Distinct Kinetic Kinetic and Phenotypic Patterns During Primary and Secondary Responses to Infection.(2020) ORIGINAL RESEARCH article Front. Immunol., 02 September 2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.02125.
Erf .G .F . (2004) .cell - mediated immunity in Doultry . Doult .Sci . , 83 : 580 – 590
Sang-Oh P., Chae-Min R., Byung-Sung P., Jong H., 2013. The meat quality and growth performance in broiler chickens fed diet with cinnamon powder. J. Environ. Biol. 34, 127–133, https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24006819/
Seyedeh Ameneh, Naseri Alavi, Afshin Zakeri, Behnam Kamrani and Yaser Pourakbari, (2012). Effect of Prebiotics, Probiotics, Acidfire, Growth Promoter Antibiotics and Synbiotic on Humural Immunity of Broiler Chickens . Global Vet. 8 (6): 612-617.
Eisa , A. M .A . and Abdel El -Hamied , S.(2003) . Clinico pathologyical studies on Bio -stimulant Agent in brioler chicken . Kafer El – Sheikh. Vet .Med. J., .1 . 631 -644.
A.M. Saied1 A.M , A.I. Attia1 , M.S. El-Kholy1 , F.M. Reda1 and A.G. EL Nagar2,(2022) Effect of cinnamon oil supplementation into broiler chicken diets on growth, carcass traits, haemato-biochemical parameters, immune function, antioxidant status and caecal microbial count. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 31, 1, 2022, 21–33 https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/146921/2022 The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jabłonna.
Mcfarland, J.M. and Curtis, S.E.( 1989). Multiple concurient stressors in chicks effection on plasma corticosterone and heterophilis to lymphocyte ratio. Poult. Sci., 68:522-527.
Abraham , E ; Carrmody , A ; Shenkar , R. and Arcaoli , J . (2000). Nutrophile as early immunologic effector in hemorrhag or endotoxemia induce acute injury . Am .phsio . Lung cell. Mol. , 279 (6) : 11337 - 1145 .
Gross, W.B. and H.S. Siegel.( 1983). Evaluation of hetrophile / Lymphocyte ratio as amesure of street in chickens. Avian Dis., 27: 972 – 979
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC), the author (s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).
Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,
3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
4. the right to self-archive the article.








