##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

The research aims at detecting the impact of exercises with electrical stimulation on the anaerobic ability and the skill of smashing for advanced badminton players as well as the effect of impact exercises without electrical stimulation on anaerobic ability and smashing skill for badminton female players. The experimental approach adopted the two equal experimental groups on a sample of (8) advanced badminton players in Kirkuk Governorate, distributed to the clubs of (Sulaf Sports and K-1 Sports), participating in the sports season (2021-2022). After defining the tests and experimentation for (8) consecutive training weeks, (3) units a week to enhance the muscular extension that produces the explosive ability of the legs and arms by making use of training tools suitable for the specifics of female badminton players. With regard to the direction of muscle contractions, emphasis was directed to the function of the key muscle groups identified as being necessary to accomplish this ability. These muscle groups are similar to their motor pathways. One training unit EMS (Electrical Muscular Stimulation) lasts for 10 to 15 minutes. As for the frequencies used during electrical stimulation, they depended on the gradient from 150 Hz to 250 Hz. After completing this experiment, the results were processed by using (SPSS) system to form conclusions and applications. Applying the impact training and electrical stimulation contributes to developing the anaerobic and nonlactic ability. As they work to build and strengthen each of them, advanced badminton players who exercise with trainings without electrical stimulation can increase their forward smashing abilities. When experienced badminton players use training and electrical stimulation, it will be vital to pay attention to the use of joint physiological testing in the lab to monitor their training state.

Keywords

Impact training electrical stimulation anaerobic lactic ability badminton

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Lect. Dr. Nizar Faeq Saleh, Aya Kamran Abdullah, & Prof. Dr. Shaima Rashid Taan. (2022). The effect of impact exercises and electrical stimulation upon certain anaerobic lactational ability and upon the skill of smashing in badminton for advanced female players. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 12, 110–115. https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2022.vol12.pp110-115

References

  1. Abu El-Ala Abdel-Fattah and Nasr El-Din Sayed, A. (1993) Physiology of physical fitness. Cairo, Arab Thought House.
  2. Abu El-Ala Abdel-Fattah and Shaalan, I. (1994) Physiology of training in football: Cairo, Arab Thought House.
  3. Al-Faki, O. S. (2018) The most important physiological, anthropometric, technical and administrative requirements for soccer players: Sudan Master Thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology.
  4. Al-Khalaf, M, M, T. (2001) The effect of a training program with different speed shuttlecocks on developing badminton skills: PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2001.
  5. Al-Shammari. G, F, D. (2006) Determining the functional capacity of the heart in terms of mechanical and electrical activities according to energy systems: PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls.
  6. Bahaa , S. (2018) Applications of biochemistry and energy representation in the sports field: Cairo, Dar Al-Hekma.
  7. Gambetta R. (2005) Plyometric training Track and field: 60 manual new studies in athletics, U.S.A,.
  8. Khairiya I, and Jaber. M. (2005) Plyometric Training. Part 1: Alexandria, Mansha’at Al Maaref.
  9. Khairy. Sh, M. (2019) The effect of a training program using impact exercises on some physical variables and the digital level for students specializing in the triple jump: Assiut University, Faculty of Sports Education, published research. Assiut Journal of Physical Education Sciences and Arts, No. 48, Volume 3.
  10. Magdi, M, S. (2019) Educational Research Methods. Cairo, Arab Thought House.
  11. Siddiq Tolan and et al, (2012) The scientific foundations of exercise and sports performances: Alexandria, Dar Al-Wafaa for Donia Printing and Publishing.
  12. Sylvia S. (2001) Biology. 7th Boston, Includes bibliographical references and index.
  13. Talha, H. (1994) The kinetic and functional foundations of sports training: Cairo, Arab Thought House, 1994.
  14. Thibaudeau, C. (2007) Theory and Application of Modern Strength and Power Methods, 2ed.USA