“The harbingers of breaching of the Abbasid Caliphate’s symbolism during the dominance of foreign powers on the caliphate. Comparative Critical overview”, ZJSSH, vol. 25, pp. 42–56, Oct. 2023, Accessed: Jan. 30, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://zienjournals.com/index.php/zjssh/article/view/4562