##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, is a global health concern with increasing prevalence. In the city of Najaf, Iraq, Hospital Najaf plays a pivotal role in managing diabetes cases for a substantial population. Effective diabetes management is critical, as uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a range of complications. Monitoring insulin and glucose levels is pivotal in this context. This study employs a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively assess diabetes management at Hospital Najaf, encompassing both qualitative and quantitative data sources. Qualitative data was gathered through interviews with healthcare professionals and patients, while quantitative data included the analysis of medical records and surveys. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results reveal significant differences in sugar and insulin levels between healthcare professionals and patients with diabetes, underlining the importance of monitoring and intervention. Patient interviews highlight the need for education and culturally sensitive care. This study's insights aim to contribute to enhanced diabetes management and the well-being of individuals with diabetes in Najaf and beyond.

Keywords

contribute professionals individuals sensitive

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Ahmed Omar Kafi, Suha Salah Khalaf, Areej Amer Kafi, Ahmed Samer Khalaf, Hawraa Hammoud Hussein Jaber, & Nagham Ahmed Saleh. (2023). Monitoring Insulin and Glucose Levels in Hospital Najaf: A Critical Analysis of Diabetes Management. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 25, 93–98. https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2023.vol25.pp93-98

References

  1. Akhtari-Zavare, M., Abdullah, M.Y., Hassan, S.T.S., Said, S.B., Kamali, M., 2010. Patient satisfaction: evaluating nursing care for patients hospitalized with cancer in Tehran teaching hospitals, Iran. Glob J Health Sci 2, 117.
  2. Akram, N.N., Abdullah, W.H., Ibrahim, B.A., 2022. Factors contribute to elevated blood pressure values in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A review. Medical Journal of Babylon 19, 126.
  3. Al-amery, A.K.M., Obaid, F.N., Jabbar, M.K., Bustani, G.S., 2022. Protective Effect of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Against Negative Effect Filgrastim on Sperm Parameters of Male Rats. Revista Electronica de Veterinaria 22–27.
  4. Alexopoulos, A.-S., Blair, R., Peters, A.L., 2019. Management of preexisting diabetes in pregnancy: a review. JAMA 321, 1811–1819.
  5. Al-garawi, N.A.D., Suhail, A.A., Kareem, H.A., Bustani, G.S., 2022. Study of Lipid Profile and Leptin hormone and Adiponectin hormone hypertensive patients in Najaf Governorate. Revista Electronica de Veterinaria 45–51.
  6. ALIBRAHEEMI, N.A.A., BUSTANI, G.S., AL-DHALIMY, A.M.B., 2021. Effect of Curcumin on LH and FSH Hormones of Polycystic Syndrome Induced by Letrozole in Female Rats.
  7. Al-Saadi, M.A.K., Al-Charrakh, A.H., Al-Greti, S.H.H., 2011. Prevalence of bacteremia in patients with diabetes mellitus in Karbala, Iraq. Journal of Bacteriology Research 3, 108–116.
  8. Burt, M.G., Roberts, G.W., Aguilar-Loza, N.R., Stranks, S.N., 2013. Brief report: comparison of continuous glucose monitoring and finger-prick blood glucose levels in hospitalized patients administered basal-bolus insulin. Diabetes Technol Ther 15, 241–245.
  9. Bustani, G.S., Jabbar, M.K., AL-Baghdady, H.F., Al-Dhalimy, A.M.B., 2022. Protective effects of curcumin on testicular and sperm parameters abnormalities induced by nicotine in male rats, in: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing.
  10. Dunkel‐Schetter, C., 1984. Social support and cancer: Findings based on patient interviews and their implications. Journal of Social issues 40, 77–98.
  11. Ebrahim, S.M., JASSIM, U.T., BAJI, D.M., 2014. A study to assess the attitude and practice of diabetic patient towards self-administration of insulin in basra city, Iraq. International Journal of General Medicine and Pharmacy (IJGMP) 3, 65–74.
  12. Evans, M., Welsh, Z., Seibold, A., 2022. Reductions in HbA1c with flash glucose monitoring are sustained for up to 24 months: a meta-analysis of 75 real-world observational studies. Diabetes Therapy 13, 1175–1185.
  13. Farmer, A., Wade, A., Goyder, E., Yudkin, P., French, D., Craven, A., Holman, R., Kinmonth, A.-L., Neil, A., 2007. Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: open parallel group randomised trial. bmj 335, 132.
  14. Fernández-Batanero, J.M., Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., García-Martínez, I., 2022. Digital competences for teacher professional development. Systematic review. European Journal of Teacher Education 45, 513–531.
  15. Flannick, J., Johansson, S., Njølstad, P.R., 2016. Common and rare forms of diabetes mellitus: towards a continuum of diabetes subtypes. Nat Rev Endocrinol 12, 394–406.
  16. Fox, T., Brooke, A., Vaidya, B., Mayhew, P., 2018. Pocket Tutor Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. JP Medical Ltd.
  17. Gao, X.K., Rao, X.S., Cong, X.X., Sheng, Z.K., Sun, Y.T., Xu, S.B., Wang, J.F., Liang, Y.H., Lu, L.R., Ouyang, H., 2022. Phase separation of insulin receptor substrate 1 drives the formation of insulin/IGF-1 signalosomes. Cell Discov 8, 60.
  18. González Hernández, M.A., Canfora, E.E., Jocken, J.W.E., Blaak, E.E., 2019. The short-chain fatty acid acetate in body weight control and insulin sensitivity. Nutrients 11, 1943.
  19. He, A., Yu, H., Hu, Y., Chen, H., Li, X., Shen, J., Zhuang, R., Chen, Y., Sasmita, B.R., Luo, M., 2022. Honokiol improves endothelial function in type 2 diabetic rats via alleviating oxidative stress and insulin resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 600, 109–116.
  20. Iuorno, M.J., Nestler, J.E., 2001. Insulin-lowering drugs in polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 28, 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70191-1
  21. Leelarathna, L., Wilmot, E.G., 2018. Flash forward: a review of flash glucose monitoring. Diabetic Medicine 35, 472–482.
  22. Lu, H.Y., Lu, P., Hirst, J.E., Mackillop, L., Clifton, D.A., 2023. A Stacked Long Short-Term Memory Approach for Predictive Blood Glucose Monitoring in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Sensors 23, 7990.
  23. Mansour, A.A., Al-Maliky, A.A., Kasem, B., Jabar, A., Mosbeh, K.A., 2014. Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults aged 19 years and older in Basrah, Iraq. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 139–144.
  24. Mansour, A.A., Wanoose, H.L., 2007. Insulin crisis in Iraq. The Lancet 369, 1860.
  25. Mayer, J.P., Zhang, F., DiMarchi, R.D., 2007. Insulin structure and function. Peptide Science: Original Research on Biomolecules 88, 687–713.
  26. Nakamura, M., Sadoshima, J., 2020. Cardiomyopathy in obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes. J Physiol 598, 2977–2993.
  27. Nellaiappan, K., Preeti, K., Khatri, D.K., Singh, S.B., 2022. Diabetic complications: an update on pathobiology and therapeutic strategies. Curr Diabetes Rev 18, 31–44.
  28. Newington, L., Alexander, C.M., Wells, M., 2022. What is a clinical academic? Qualitative interviews with healthcare managers, research‐active nurses and other research‐active healthcare professionals outside medicine. J Clin Nurs 31, 378–389.
  29. Sinha, A., Formica, C., Tsalamandris, C., Panagiotopoulos, S., Hendrich, E., DeLuise, M., Seeman, E., Jerums, G., 1996. Effects of insulin on body composition in patients with insulin‐dependent and non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes. Diabetic Medicine 13, 40–46.
  30. Tzivian, L., Sokolovska, J., Grike, A.E., Kalcenaua, A., Seidmann, A., Benis, A., Mednis, M., Danovska, I., Berzins, U., Bogdanovs, A., 2022. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the quality of life of Type 1 diabetes patients using insulin pumps and of those receiving multiple daily insulin injections. Health Qual Life Outcomes 20, 120.