##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 245 Download : 144

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

Suicidal Behavior (SB) in adolescence is a growing concern. Suicide is the number one cause of death for adolescents, especially as they suffer from huge crises. The aim of this paper it was to evaluate the psychosocial risk factors for SB among adolescents in secondary school students in the city of Baghdad. The study used a cross section design and results in the primary analysis. Secondary school students aged 13-22 years were targeted. Four secondary schools were purposefully sampled and data were extracted from 300 respondents in all school students examined at baseline. Data were collected using the Suicidal Behavior Rating Scale for Adolescents (SENTIA), the Psychosocial Risk Factors Scale, and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. The data analyzed using SPSS version 26 is presented in tables and the results are discussed. The results revealed psychological factors as significant risk factors (P < 0.001) for SB. Discrete logistic models established the following life stressors as psychosocial risk factors (p < 0.001) for SB in the next order of severity; Desperation and worthlessness, relationship problems, traumatic experiences, mental disorders, family problems, alcohol or drug abuse, physical illness, academic challenges, financial problems and the death of loved ones. The researcher concluded there are a number of factors that indicate a teenager commits suicide, as the family must pay attention to its children at this dangerous age, and monitor their behavior greatly for early detection of those at risk.

Keywords

Risk factors suicidal behavior psychosocial adolescents

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Dr. Hassan A. Hussein, & Dr. Qahtan Q. Mohammed. (2022). Psychosocial Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 12, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2022.vol12.pp81-88
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. World Health Organization. [WHO]. Depression and other common mental disorders global health estimates. Geneva: WHO Press (2017).
  2. Prevention,C.f.D.C.a.;2017) http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pub/youth_suicide.html. Accessed 12 Sept 2017.
  3. Almansour A. M , Siziya S. Suicidal ideation and associated factors among school going adolescents in Swaziland, Afr Health Sci. 2017 Dec; 17(4): 1172–1177.
  4. Turecki G, Brent D. Suicide and suicidal behaviouir. Lancet (2016) 387:1227–39.
  5. Carballo J.J. Llorente C.· Kehrmann L. · Flamarique I. · Zuddas A. · Purper‑Ouakil D. · Hoekstra P. J. · Coghill D. ·. Schulze U. M. E · Dittmann R. W. · Buitelaar J. K. · Castro F. J.· Lievesley K. · Paramala S.: Psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in children and adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (2020) 29:759–776.
  6. Carballo, J., Akamnonu, C., & Oquendo, M.. Neurobiology of suicidal behavior. An integration of biological and clinical findings. Archives of Suicide Research, (2008)12(2), 93–110.
  7. Arsenault-Lapierre. G., Kim, C., & Turecki, G.. Psychiatric diagnoses in 3275 suicides: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. (2004),4, 37.
  8. Uwakwe, R., & Gureje, O.. The relationship of comorbidity of mental and substance use disorders with suicidal behaviors in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. (2011),46(3), 173-180.
  9. Mugambi P. , Munene A. , Mogute M.: Psychosocial Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents in Informal Settlements of Nairobi County, Kenya. African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 7(1), 2020.
  10. Miller, A., Esposito-Smythers, C., Weismoore, J., & Renshaw, K.. The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: A systematic review and critical examination of the literature. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. (2013), 16(2), 146-172.
  11. Zhai, H., Bai, B., Chen, L., Han, D., Wang, L. … Yang, Y.. Correlation between family environment and suicidal ideation in university students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, (2015), 12(2), 1412-1424.
  12. Shilubane HN, Ruiter RA, van den Borne B, Sewpaul R, James S, Reddy PS. Suicide and related health risk behaviours among school learners in South Africa. BMC Public Health 2013;13:926.
  13. (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. (n.d.). Means matter website. Retrieved from http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/means-matter).
  14. Barlow A, Tingey L, Cwik M, Goklish N, Larzelere-Hinton F, Lee A, et al. Understanding the relationship between substance use and self-injury in American Indian youth. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2012;38:403-8.
  15. Borges G, Loera CR. Alcohol and drug use in suicidal behavior. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2010;23:195-204. Befrienders Worldwide [webpage on the Internet]. Suicide statistics; 2016. Available from: http://www.befrienders.org/suicide-statistics. Accessed October 5, 2016.
  16. Luo, F., Florence, C., Quispe-Agnoli, M., Ouyang, L., & Crosby, A.. Impact of business cycles on US suicide rates, 1928–2007. Am J Pub Health. (2011) ,101, 1139– 46.
  17. Pereira dos Santos, J., Tavares, M., & Barros, P. (2016). More than just numbers:
  18. Suicide rates and the economic cycle in Portugal (1910–2013). SSM - Population Health 2, 14-23.

Most read articles by the same author(s)