##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 154 Download : 100

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

One of most common cause of ocular morbidity and blindness is microbial infections of the eye. There are numerous series that have been published of microbial eye’s infection from many parts of the world. The current research was detected the certain bacteria and fungus and predisposing variables which predisposed for the microbial eye’s infection. Annual study of the hospital record (194) cases were identified as microbial eye’s infection and treated at Ibn Al-Haytham Hospital for Ophthalmology from (June 2020 to May 2021). A review of predisposing variables, clinical and microbiological data were conducted sample, Professionals obtained the samples, which were subsequently subjected to testing microbial culture and biochemical tests. Results showed E. coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa and S. epidermids were the most predominant species of bacteria at a higher proportion (53.52%) whereas P. mirabilis isolated to lower proportion (2.58%). The most prevalent risk factors were corneal trauma in (39.69%) and ocular surface disease in (25.25%) of cases.

Keywords

Predisposing Factors eye infections corneal trauma P. aeroginosa

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Munira Ch. Ismael, & Elaf Sameer Mohameed. (2022). Predisposing Factors and aetiologic diagnosis of eye’s Infection in Baghdad city/ Iraq. Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5, 81–86. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjm/article/view/759

References

  1. Rekha M. Eye infections: Brief Introduction. Health Care Current Reviews. Vol. 8 Iss. 5: 269, 2020.
  2. Statham MO, Sharma A, Pane AR. Misdiagnosis of acute eye diseases by primary health care providers: incidence and implications. Med J Aust 2008;189:402-4.
  3. Watson S , Aguas M C and Khoo P. Common eye infections: Australian Prescriber. Vol, 41 : 3 : June, 2018.
  4. Li Lim and Elizabeth Wen Ling Lim. Therapeutic Contact Lenses in the Treatment of Corneal and Ocular Surface Diseases-A Review. (Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2020 ;9:524–532.
  5. Lorenzo-Morales J, Khan NA, Walochnik J. An update on Acanthamoeba keratitis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment. Parasite. 2015; 22:10
  6. Baum J, Dabezies Jr . Pathogenesis and treatment of “sterile” midperipheral corneal infiltrates associated with soft contact lens use. Cornea. 2000;19:777–781.
  7. Connell BJ, Tullo A, Morgan PB et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa microbial keratitis secondary to cosmetic coloured contact lens wear. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88(12):1603-1604.
  8. Gagnon MR, Walter KA. A Case of Acanthamoeba Keratitis as a Result of a Cosmetic Contact Lens. Eye Contact Lens 2006;32(1):37-38.
  9. Snyder RW, Brenner MB, Wiley L, Yee RW, Gradus MS, Mackman GS. Microbial keratitis associated with plano tinted contact lenses. CLAO J 1991; 17(4):252-255.
  10. Ray M, Lim DK. A rare polymicrobial keratitis involving Chryseobacterium meningosepticum and Delftia acidovorans in a cosmetic contact lens wearer. Eye Contact Lens. 2013;39(2):192-193.
  11. Singh S, Satani D, Patel A, Vhankade R. Colored Cosmetic Contact Lenses: An Unsafe Trend in the Younger Generation. Cornea 2012;31(7):777-779.
  12. Steinemann TL, Fletcher M, Bonny AE, et al. Over-the-Counter Decorative Contact Lenses: Cosmetic or Medical Devices? A Case Series. Eye Contact Lens 2005;31(5):194-200.
  13. Steinemann TL, Pinninti U, Szczotka LB, Eiferman RA, Price FW, Jr. Ocular complications associated with the use of cosmetic contact lenses from unlicensed vendors. Eye Contact Lens 2003;29(4):196-200.
  14. Sauer A, Bourcier T, French Study Group for Contact Lenses Related Microbial K. Microbial keratitis as a foreseeable complication of cosmetic contact lenses: a prospective study. Acta Ophthalmol 2011;89 (5):e439-442.
  15. Kim JH, Song JS, Hyon JY, Chung SK, Kim TJ. A Survey of Contact Lens-Related Complications in Korea: The Korean Contact Lens Study Society. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55 (1):20-31.
  16. Ismael M. Ch Ibrahim A. H., Kadim R. L. and Mubarak E. A. Study of causative bacterial agents and risk factors predisposing to bacterial keratitis in Iraq. J Fac Med Baghdad, Vol.59, No.1, 2017.
  17. Bajracharya L., Bade A. R., Gurung R. and Dhakhwa K. Demography, Risk Factors, and Clinical and Microbiological Features of Microbial Keratitis at a Tertiary Eye Hospital in Nepal. Clinical
  18. Farah Ali Hameed. Bacteriological Study of Eye infection in Baghdad City. Medico-legal Update, Vol.20, No. 3, 2020.
  19. Patricia M Tille. Bailey & Scott's diagnostic microbiology. St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier, [2014]
  20. Abdulnabi J. Abid Ruqaia M. Ewadh. Etiology of Bacterial Eye Infections and Determination of Immune Response of Infected Patient. Medical Journal of Babylon-Vol. 9- No. 4 -2012.
  21. Andrew Walkden, , Catherine Fullwood, , Shi Zhuan Tan, Leon Au, Malcolm Armstrong, Arun K. Brahma, Jaya D. Chidambaram, and Fiona Carley. Association Between Season, Temperature and Causative Organism in Microbial Keratitis in the UK. Corne, Vol 37, Number 12, December 2018.
  22. Matthew Gorski, Alina Genis, Sharon Yushvayev, Ahmed Awaad and Douglas R. Lazzaro. Seasonal Variation in the Presentation of Infectious Keratitis. Eye & Contact Lens Science & Clinical Practice 42(5):1, 2015.
  23. Fiona Stapleton, Chris HL Lim, Suhyun Kweon, Donald Tan, Jodhbir S Mehta. Cosmetic Contact Lens-Related Corneal infections in Asia. American Journal of Ophthalmology · March 2021.