##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

This investigation presents a fundamental examination project intended to create a hypothesis by utilizing an inductive methodology that would clarify the marvel of instructing research in the new typical modalities in senior secondary school level for the school year 2020- 2021. The analyst used the meta-union methodology through a twenty (20) survey of explores identified with the science and specialties of educating research. The means include: outlining of the inquiry for a survey, distinguishing important work, evaluating the nature of studies, summing up the proof, and deciphering the discoveries. For the subjective papers, an agenda from Basic Examination Abilities Program (CASP) was utilized to survey the nature of each paper from various information bases with its general strength of proof. From the led topical examination, the investigation yields three subjects: (1) Reflectivity on the exploration cycle; (2) Teaching with compassion; and (3) Pedagogical culture is all that matters. From the analysis of themes, three propositions were formulated: (1) Students can adapt to their learning environment with the guidance of the research teacher; (2) Students’ learning styles are influenced by their research teachers openness in technology utilization; and (3) Outcomes of learning justifies the type of learning modalities employed by the research teachers. The generated theory from analyzing the propositions state: Teachers can make a difference to their students’ capabilities along academic evolution and steadfast development on the basics of applied research. Finally, the constructs of the theory justifiably espouse self-learning activities specifically for Grade 11 students who will be taking up Practical Research 1 in qualitative designs.

Keywords

Meta-synthesis pedagogy qualitative research systematic review

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Reynaldo V. Moral. (2021). Systematic Review of Research- Driven Pedagogy In New Normal Modalities. Journal of Pedagogical Inventions and Practices, 1, 1–29. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/jpip/article/view/62

References

  1. Adesope, R.Y. & Ahiakwo, R.O.M. (2016). Perception of Educators towards Using Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) for Teaching. International Journal of Academic research and Reflection, Vol. 4 No. 3. Retrieved from https://www.idpublications.org/wp- content/uploads/2016/03/Full-Paper-PERCEPTION-OF-EDUCATORS- TOWARDS-USING-MODULAR-OBJECT-ORIENTED-DYNAMIC-LEARNING- ENVIRONMENT.pdf
  2. Al Aamri, K.S. & Al Wahaibi, M.K. (2018). Teacher-Researchers’ Reflective Narratives on Their Experiences at the Language Center Research Committee, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. Inquiry in education Volume 10 Issue 2. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/ie/vol10/iss2/6
  3. Almaiah, M.A., Al-Khasawneh, A. & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the Critical Challenges and Factors Influencing the E-Learning System Usage during COVID- 19 Pandemic. Education and Information Technologies. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-1021-y
  4. Alsied, S.M. & Ibrahim, N.W. (2017). Exploring Challenges Encountered by EFL Libyan Learners in Research Teaching and Writing. IAFOR Journal of Language Learning. Volume 3- Issue 2. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1167254.pdf
  5. Amir, L.R. et al. (2020). Student Perspective of Classroom and Distance Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Undergraduate Dental Study Program Universitas Indonesia. BMC Medical Education. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02312-0
  6. Ancheta, R.F. & Ancheta, H.B. (2020). The New Normal education in Education: A Challenge to the Private Basic Education in the Philippines. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies. Volume 1, Issue 1. Retrieved from www.iiari.org
  7. Atwebembeire, J., Musaazi, J.C.S., Sentamu, P.N., & Malunda, P.N. (2018). Performance Monitoring and Quality Teaching and Research in Private Universities in Uganda. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. Vol. 17, No.10, pp. 70-85. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.17.10.5
  8. Avilla, R.A. (2016). DIWA Senior High School Series: Practical Research 1. Makati City: Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
  9. Bagood, J.B. (2020). Teaching-Learning Modality under the New Normal. Philippine Information Agency, Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved from https://pia.gov.ph/features/articles/1055584
  10. Barquero, J. (n.d.) Main e-Learning Modalities. CAE Innovative Learning Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.cae.net/e-learning-modalities/
  11. Bashir, S., Syed, S., & Qureshi, J.A. (2017). Philosophical and Methodological Aspects of a Mixed-Methods Research: a Review of the Academic Literature. Journal of Independent Studies and Research, Volume 1 Number 15. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1YciraAAAAAJ&hl=en
  12. Bass, P., Washuta, N., Howison, J., Gonzalez, R., & Maier, C., (2018). Benefits and Chalenges of Undergraduate Research. American Society for Engineering Education. Retrieved from http://www.asee- se.org/proceedings/ASEE2018/papers2018/12.pdf
  13. Berrocoso, J.V., Arroyo, M.D.C.G., Videla, C.B., & Cevallos, M.B.M. (2020). Trends in educational Research About E-Learning: A Systematic Literature Review (2009-2018). Sustainability MDPI. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2071- 1050/12/12/5153/pdf
  14. Boholano, H.B., Lapingcao,, N.V., Soledad, B.M., & Elcullada, R.O. (2013). Indices of Quality education in Asian Countries. Cebu Normal University Journal of Higher Education, (7) pp. 110-116
  15. Brame, C.J. & Biel, R. (2015). Group work: Using Cooperative Learning Groups Effectively.Vanderbilt University.Retrieved from https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/setting-up-and-facilitating-group-work-using-cooperative-learning-groups effectively
  16. Bubb, S. & Jones, M. (2020). Learning from the COVID-19 Home-schooling Experience: Listening to Pupils, Parents/Carers and Teachers. Improving Schools. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1365480220958797
  17. Bunyamin, M.A.H., Halim, L., Mohtar, L.E., & Ahmad, N.J. (2017). Science education Research Trends in Malaysia: A Content Analysis. Researchgate. Retrieved from https://www.researhcgate.net/publication/316643531
  18. Cahapay, M.B. (2020). Rethinking education in the New Normal Post-COVID-19 Era: A Curriculum Studies Perspective. Aquademia. Retrieved from https://www.aquademia-journal.com/
  19. Carillo, C. & Flores, M.A. (2020). COVID-19 and Teacher Education: A Literature Review of Online Teaching and Learning Practices. European Journal of Teacher education, Volume 43. No. 4, pp.466-487. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184
  20. Ceniza, M.J.L. (2020). How does the “New Normal” Looks in the Philippine education System? News BEasT Ph. Retrieved from https://www.newsbeastph.com/2020/07/how-does-new-normal-looks-in-philippine.html
  21. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2018). CASP Checklist: 10 questions to help you make sense of a Qualitative research. Retrieved from https://casp-uk.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CASP-Qualitative-Checklist-2018.pdf
  22. Dayagbil, F.T. (2018). Inspirational Message Teacher Education Student Conference: 5th International (6th National). Book of Abstract p.4. Cebu City: Cebu Normal University
  23. De Beer, M., Wsethuizen, S.C.V., Bekwa, N.N., Waughtal, M.P., & Zyl, L.E.V. (2015). Teaching Research Methodology in an Online ODL Environment: Strategies Followed and Lessons Learnt. South African Journal of Higher Education. Volume 29 |Number 2| pp. 56-81. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282703310
  24. DeMatthews, D., Knight, D., Reyes, P., Benedict, A., & Callahan, R. (2020). From the Field: Education Research during a Pandemic. Educational Researcher. Retrieved from http://er.aera.net
  25. Department of Education (2016). DO. 39, S. 2016-Basic education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA). Retrieved from
  26. https://peac.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/DO_s2016_039.pdf
  27. Department of Education (2017). DO. 42, S. 2017 National Adoption and Implementation of Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2017/08/11/do-42-s-2017-national-adoption-and-implementation-of-the-philippine-professional-standards-for-teachers-2/
  28. Department of Education (2018). DepEd Learning Portals. Retrieved from https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/14448
  29. Department of education (2020). DepEd Order No. 031, s. 2020, Interim Policy Guidelines for Assessment and Grading in Light of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan, pp. 1-36. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/10/02/october-2-2020-do-031-s-2020- interim-guidelines-for-assessment-and-grading-in-light-of-the-basic-education- learning-continuity-plan/
  30. Dullas, L.D. (2020). Outcomes in Quantitative Research Writing among Junior High School Mathematics Teachers. Journal of Critical Reviews Volume 7, issue 11. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.38138/jcr.07.11.07
  31. Dziuban, C., Graham, C.R., Moskal, P.D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended Learning: The New Normal and Emerging Technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. Volume 15:3 Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323200713_Blended_learning_the_new_normal_and_emerging_technologies
  32. Elmer, S.J. & Durocher, J.J. (2020). Moving Student Research Forward during the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Physiological Society. Retrieved from https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/advan.00153.2020
  33. Empower Ed (2020). It’s Not about Online Learning: A Reflection on the “New Normal” in education (Part 2). Retrieved from https://francisjimtuscano.com/2020/05/07/its-not-about-online-learning-a- reflection-on-the-new-normal-in-education-part-2/
  34. Ferri, F, Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations. MDPI Journal Societies. Retrieved from www.mdpi.com/journal/societies
  35. Gunawardana, A.A. & Karunarathma, J.A.M.B. (2017). Teacher Research: Remedy for Failures in English Language Teaching in Sri Lanka. International Symposium of Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318901986
  36. Guryay, B. (2016). The Relationship between Learning Modalities and Perceived Self-regulation Levels. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 232 pp. 389-395. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042816312861/pdf?md5=ee7109a06d40ed4c75ff831a637cfd9c&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042816312861- main.pdf
  37. Hairon, S. (2017). Action Research in Singapore: Where Are We Now? Asia-Pacific Science education. Retrieved from
  38. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320218475_Action_research_in_Singapore_where_are_we_now
  39. Hamilton, L.S., Kaufman, J.H., & Diliberti, M. (2020). Teaching and Leading through a Pandemic. Rand Corporation. Retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA168-2.html
  40. ICF Consulting Services Ltd (2015). Literature Review on the Impact of Digital technology on Learning and Teaching. Retrieved from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/24843/1/00489224.pdf
  41. Jalel, S. & Thomas, A.M. (2019). Learning Styles: Theories and Implications for Teaching Learning.Horizon Research Publishing, USA. Retrieved from https://www.hrpub.org/download/book16-978-1-943484-20-1.pdf
  42. Jan, A. (2020). A Phenomenological Study of Synchronous Teaching during COVID-19: A Case of an International School in Malaysia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100084
  43. Joshi, A. & Vinay, M. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Indian education Sector: Perspectives of Teachers on Online Teaching and Assessments. Emerald Publishing Limited. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/1741- 5659.htm
  44. Jowet, A. (2020). Carrying Out Qualitative Research Under Lockdown- Practical and Ethical Considerations. LSE Blogs. Retrieved from https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2020/04/20/carrying-out- qualitative-research-under-lockdown-practical-and-ethical-considerations/
  45. Kivunji, C. & Kuyini, A.B. (2017). Understanding and Applying Research Paradigms in Educational Contexts. International Journal of Higher Education. Vol. 6, No. 5. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1154775.pdf
  46. Landicho, C.J.B. (2020). Research Attitudes, Motivations, and Challenges of STEM Education Researchers. International Journal of Technology in Education. Volume 3, Issue 1. Retrieved from https://www.ijte.net/index.php/ijte/article/view/21
  47. Landicho, C.J.B. (2020). Secondary School students’ Attitudes and Practices towards Research Writing and Reporting in Science. Issues in Educational Research, 30 (1). Retrieved from https://www.iier.org.au/iier30/landicho.pdf
  48. Lansangan, R.V. & Gonzales, K.P.J. (2020). Science Teachers’ Voices in the New Normal Teaching: A Phenomenological Study. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Volume 2, No.3. pp. 124-132
  49. Lekamge, G.D. & Thilakeratne, J. (2019). An Analysis of Action Research Studies Conducted by Teachers in Sri Lankan Schools. Vol. 14, No. 01, pp. 27-49. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10/4038/ouslj.v14.7459
  50. Lovric, R., Farcic, N., Miksic, S., & Vcev A. (2020). Studying During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Inductive Content Analysis of Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Experiences. Education Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/7/188
  51. Kenny, J. & Newcombe, E. (2020). Adopting Blended Learning Approach: Challeneges Encountered and Lessons Learned in an Action Research Study. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, Volume 15: Issue 1. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287630140_Adopting_a_Blended_Learning_Approach_Challenges_Encountered_and_Lessons_Learned_in_an_Action_Research_Study
  52. Kivunja, C. &Kuyini, A.B. (2017). Understanding and Applying Research Paradigms in Educational Contexts. International Journal of Higher Education.6 (5). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v6n5p26
  53. Mahmood, S. (2020). Instructional Strategies for Online Teaching in COVID-19 Pandemic. Wiley Periodicals. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hbe2.218
  54. Martin, F., Dennen, V.P., & Bonk, C.J. (2020). A Synthesis of Systematic Review Research on Emerging Learning Environments and Technologies. Education Tech Research Development No. 68 pp.1613-1633. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09812-2
  55. Martin, F., Sun, T., & Westine, C.D. (2020). A Systematic Review of Research on Online Teaching and Learning from 2009 to 2018. Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7480742/
  56. Moral, R.V. (2019). Generating the Theory on Research Teaching. Asian Intellect for Academic Organization and Development Inc. Research and Education Journal. Volume 15, pp. 84-91. Retrieved from www.asianintellect.org
  57. Motala, S. & Menon, K. (2020). In Search of the ‘New Normal’: Reflections on Teaching and Learning during COVID-19 in a South African University. Southern African Review of Education, 26(1): 80-99. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343501284_In_search_of_the_'newnormal'_Reflections_on_teaching_and_learning_during_Covid-19_in_a_South_African_university
  58. Munabi, I.G. et al. (2016). Students’ Perspectives of Undergraduate Research Methods education at Three Public Medical Schools in Uganda. PanAfrican Medical Journal. Retrieved from http://www.panafrican-med- journal.com/content/article/25/74/full
  59. Ng, D.T.K., Reynolds, R., Chan, H.M.Y., Li, X.H., & Chu, S.K.W. (2020). Business (Teaching) as Usual Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Online Teaching Practice in Hong Kong. Journal of Information Technology Education Research. Volume 19. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.28945/4620
  60. Nortvig, A.M., Petersen, A.K., & Balle, S.H. (2017). A Literature Review of the Factors Influencing E-Learning and Blended Learning in Relation to Learning Outcome, Student Satisfaction and Engagement. Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1175336
  61. Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guardia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online University Teaching During and After the COVID-19 Crisis: Refocusing Teacher Presence and Learning Activity. Postdigital Science and Education.Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
  62. Reisel, J.R., Cancado, L., Walker, C.M., & Mitrayani, D. (2015). Defining a Successful Undergraduate Research Experience in Engineering. American Society for Engineering Education. Retrieved from
  63. https://www.asee.org/public/conferences/56/papers/11108/download
  64. Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology (n.d.). Literature Review and Focusing the Research. Retrieved from
  65. Richter, O.Z., Kerres, M., Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., & Buntins K. (2018). Systematic Reviews in Educational Research: Methodology, Perspectives and Application. Retrieved from https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783658276010
  66. Roxas, M.J.D. (2019). Attitudes of Senior High School Students Towards Research: An Exploratory Study. University of Perpetual Help. Retrieved from http://www.eresearchjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CV_ROXAS- MJD.pdf
  67. Selvi, K. (2016). Teachers’ Competencies. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, Research Gate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283961538_Teachers'_Competencie s
  68. Sidenko, E. & Najafov, R. (2019). On the Relationship between Teaching Methods and Motivation Activities of Teacher. Azerbaijan Journal of Educational Studies.Retrieved from http://journal.edu.az
  69. Singh, D. (2019). Understanding Philosophical Underpinnings of Research with Respect to Various Paradigms: Perspective of a Research Scholar. Institute of Management, Nirman University. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333036861_Understanding_philosophical_underpinnings_of_research_with_respect_to_various_paradigms_Perspective_of_a_research_scholar
  70. Soundariya, K., Deepika, V., & Kalaiselvan, G. (2017). A Study on the Learning Styles and Learning Approaches among Medical Students. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Retrieved from https://njppp.com/fulltext/28-1492756815.pdf
  71. Stables, A. (2019). Editorial Epistemology and Education. Education Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/7/2/44/pdf
  72. Stancin, K., Poscic, P., & Jaksic, D. (2019). Ontologies in Education- State of the Art. Education and Information Technologies. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-020-10226 z#:~:text=As%20a%20knowledge%20representation%20method,2019).
  73. Sun, A. & Chen, X. (2016). Online Education and Its Effective Practice: A Research Review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research Volume 15, 2016. Retrieved from http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol15/JITEv15ResearchP157-190Sun2138.pdf
  74. Superfine, A.C. (2020). Conducting Research in the Time of Pandemic: A pause or an Opportunity? Journal of Mathematics Teacher education. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10857-020-09478-w
  75. Swan, J.G. (2017). The Challenges of Online Learning, Supporting and Engaging the Isolated Learner. Journal of Learning Design Vol. 10 No.1. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1127718.pdf
  76. Teti, M., Schatz, E., & Liebenberg, L. (2020). Methods in the Time of COVID-19: The Vital Role of Qualitative Inquiries. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Volume 19: 1-5. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1609406920920962
  77. Tria, J.Z. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic through the Lens of education in the Philippines: The New Normal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning. Retrieved from https://www.ijpdll.com/
  78. Tupas, F.P. & Laguda, M.L. (2020). Blended Learning- An Approach in Philippine Basic Education Curriculum in New Normal: A Review of Current Literature. Universal Journal of Education Research 8(11). Retrieved from http://www.hrpub.org
  79. Unal, M. (2015). An Investigation on Revealing the Learning Modalities of Undergraduate Students. Educational Research and Reviews Academic Journals Vol. 10 (15), pp. 2076-2083. Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/ERR
  80. UNESCO (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
  81. University of Winnipeg (2020). Research Methodologies and Standards during a Pandemic: Remote Teaching, Learning and Research Hub. Retrieved from https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/remote-hub/research/research-methodologies-and-standards-during-a-pandemic.html
  82. Van Wart, M. et al. (2019). A Literature Review and Model of Online Teaching Effectiveness Integrating Concerns for Learning Achievement, Student satisfaction, Faculty Satisfaction, and Institutional Results. Research Gate. Retrieved from https://researhcgate.net/publication/341623310
  83. Viner, R.M. et al. (2020). School Closure and Management Practices during Coronavirus Outbreaks Including COVID-19: A Rapid Systematic Review. Lancet Child Adolescent Health. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30095-x
  84. Walther, J. et al. (2017). Qualitative Research Quality: A Collaborative Inquiry Across Multiple Methodological Perspectives. Journal of Engineering Education, Volume 106, No. 3, pp. 398-430. Retrieved from http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jee
  85. Weinberger, Y. (2018). Using Qualitative Research Methods to Cope with the Educational Complexity. Journal of Education and Human Development, Vol. 7, No. 1 pp. 135-145. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v7n1a16
  86. Zagalaz, J.C. et al. (2020). Systematic Review of the Literature about the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Lives of School Children. Frontiers in Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7591583/